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Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (VA) are the leading cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD), which is the most significant cause of natural death in the US. The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a small device implanted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Zhenge Jia , Zhepeng Wang , Feng Hong , Lichuan Ping , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Many types of ventricular and atrial cardiac arrhythmias have been discovered in clinical practice in the past 100 years, and these arrhythmias are a major contributor to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ashkan Parsi

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF), one of the most dangerous arrhythmias, is responsible for sudden cardiac arrests. Thus, various algorithms have been developed to predict VF from Electrocardiogram (ECG), which is a binary classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Saifur Rahman , M. Sohel Rahman

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival rates remain extremely low due to challenges in the timely accessibility of medical devices. Therefore, effective deployment of automated external defibrillators (AED) can significantly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Kexin Cao , Chih-Yuan Yang , Keng-Hou Leong , Xinglu Liu , Wai Kin , Chan

In primary diagnosis and analysis of heart defects, an ECG signal plays a significant role. This paper presents a model for the prediction of ventricular tachycardia arrhythmia using noise filtering, a unique set of ECG features, and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

Except for a few specific types, cardiac arrhythmias are not immediately life-threatening. However, if not treated appropriately, they can cause serious complications. In particular, atrial fibrillation, which is characterized by fast and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Jérôme Van Zaen , Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo , Damien Ferrario Mathieu Lemay

Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder associated with deadly and debilitating consequences including heart failure, stroke, poor mental health, reduced quality of life and death. Having an automatic system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-31 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

Heart disease is a serious worldwide health issue because it claims the lives of many people who might have been treated if the disease had been identified earlier. The leading cause of death in the world is cardiovascular disease, usually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Akua Sekyiwaa Osei-Nkwantabisa , Redeemer Ntumy

Many people are currently suffering from heart diseases that can lead to untimely death. The most common heart abnormality is arrhythmia, which is simply irregular beating of the heart. A prediction system for the early intervention and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-22 Aboul Ella Hassanien , Moataz Kilany , Essam H. Houssein

Ventricular arrhythmias comprise a group of disorders which manifest clinically in a variety of ways from ventricular premature beats (VPB) and no sustained ventricular tachycardia (in healthy subjects) to sudden cardiac death due to…

Coronary artery disease(CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death worldwide[1]. A progressive state of this disease marked by plaque rupture and clot formation in the coronary arteries, also known as an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Atandra Burman , Jitto Titus , David Gbadebo , Melissa Burman

Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Paula Ruiz-Barroso , Francisco M. Castro , José Miranda , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , David Atienza , Nicolás Guil

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is among one of the most common types of heart arrhythmia afflicting more than 3 million people in the U.S. alone. AF is estimated to be the cause of death of 1 in 4 individuals. Recent advancements in Artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 James Belen , Sajad Mousavi , Alireza Shamsoshoara , Fatemeh Afghah

Atrial Fibrillation is a heart condition characterized by erratic heart rhythms caused by chaotic propagation of electrical impulses in the atria, leading to numerous health complications. State-of-the-art models employ complex algorithms…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-02 Paul Samuel Ignacio , David Uminsky , Christopher Dunstan , Esteban Escobar , Luke Trujillo

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the non-invasive and low-risk methods to monitor the condition of the human heart. Any abnormal pattern(s) in the ECG signal is an indicative measure of malfunctioning of the heart, termed as arrhythmia.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Sai Manoj Pudukotai Dinakarrao , Matthias Wess

The detection of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) using machine learning techniques represents a significant advancement in medical diagnostics, aiming to enhance early detection, accuracy, and efficiency. This study explores a comparative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Dayana K , S. Nandini , Sanjjushri Varshini R

Arrhythmias are irregularities in the hearts electrical system which cause rapid and irregular heartbeats. These heart conditions affect over 33 million people globally and significantly increase the risk of severe complications, including…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Praveen Kumar Pandian Shanmuganathan , Vatsal Sivaratri

Electrocardiograms (ECGs), a medical monitoring technology recording cardiac activity, are widely used for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. The diagnosis is based on the analysis of the deformation of the signal shapes due to irregular heart…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Ajita Rattani

Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is the leading cause of death among athletes of all age levels worldwide. Current prescreening methods for cardiac risk factors are largely ineffective, and implementing the International Olympic Committee…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Evan Xiang , Thomas Wang , Vivan Poddar

Background: Extensive clinical evidence suggests that a preventive screening of coronary heart disease (CHD) at an earlier stage can greatly reduce the mortality rate. We use 64 two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-21 Jingyi Zhang , Huolan Zhu , Yongkai Chen , Chenguang Yang , Huimin Cheng , Yi Li , Wenxuan Zhong , Fang Wang
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