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We performed low-frequency ac first- and second-harmonic resistance measurements and dc $I-V$ measurements on bulk FeSe crystals in a temperature range between 1.8 and 150 K and in magnetic field up to 14 T. We observed considerable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-25 Taichi Terashima , Shinya Uji , Yuji Matsuda , Takasada Shibauchi , Shigeru Kasahara

The family of Van der Waals dichalcogenides (VdWDs) includes a large number of compositions and phases, exhibiting varied properties and functionalities. They have opened up a novel electronics of two-dimensional materials, characterized by…

Thermoelectric effects result from the coupling of charge and heat transport, and can be used for thermometry, cooling and harvesting of thermal energy. The microscopic origin of thermoelectric effects is a broken electron-hole symmetry,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-08 S. Kolenda , P. Machon , D. Beckmann , W. Belzig

The electrocaloric effect refers to the temperature change in a material when an electric field is applied or removed. Significant breakthroughs revealed its potential for solid-state cooling technologies in past decades. These devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Jean Spièce , Valentin Fonck , Charalambos Evangeli , Phil S. Dobson , Jonathan M. R. Weaver , Pascal Gehring

In this study, we report on a direct measurement method for the electrocaloric effect, the heating/cooling upon application/removal of an electric field in dielectric materials, based on a lock-in thermography technique. By use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Ryo Iguchi , Daisuke Fukuda , Jun Kano , Takashi Teranishi , Ken-ichi Uchida

The thermoelectric effects in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are investigated based on the linear response theory combined with the thermal Green's function method. It is shown that the electronic states near the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-26 Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Ferroelectric ordering, the electroclinic effect and chiral smectic C (SmC*) - smectic A (SmA*) phase transitions in thin planar ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) cells are studied by means of linear electrooptic and second harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. G. Fokin , T. V. Murzina , O. A. Aktsipetrov , S. Soria , G. Marowsky

Aqueous electrolyte solutions under the influence of a temperature gradient can generate thermoelectric fields, which arise from different responses of the positive and negative charges. This is related to the thermo diffusion effect which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-23 André Luiz Sehnem , Antônio Martins Figueiredo Neto

The reliable calculation of electronic structures and understanding of electrical properties depends on an accurate model of the crystal structure. Here, we have reinvestigated the crystal structure of the high-zT thermoelectric material…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-14 I. Loa , S. R. Popuri , A. D. Fortes , J. W. G. Bos

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals ferroelectrics provide an unprecedented architectural freedom for the creation of artificial multiferroics and non-volatile electronic devices based on vertical and co-planar heterojunctions of 2D ferroic…

Using the previously developed model we study the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in antiferroelectric crystals of squaric acid. At low temperatures, the polarization reorientation by the electric field applied along the crystallographic $a$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 A. P. Moina

We investigate the thermoelectric response of a coherent conductor in contact with a scanning probe. Coupling to the probe has the dual effect of allowing for the controlled local injection of heat currents into the system and of inducing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Rafael Sánchez , Cosimo Gorini , Geneviève Fleury

The electronic Seebeck response in a conductor involves the energy-dependent mean free path of the charge carriers and is affected by crystal structure, scattering from boundaries and defects, and strain. Previous photothermoelectric (PTE)…

This work examines the influence of thickness on the electrical transport properties of mechanically exfoliated two-dimensional SnSe$_2$ nanosheets, derived from the bulk single crystal. Contrary to conventional trend observed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Aarti Lakhara , Lars Thole , Rolf J. Haug , P. A. Bhobe

Using the strong temperature dependent resistance of a normal metal wire in proximity to a superconductor, we have been able to measure the local temperature of electrons heated by flowing a dc current in a metallic wire to within a few…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Aumentado , J. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar , P. M. Baldo , L. E. Rehn

Heat is a familiar form of energy transported from a hot side to a colder side of an object, but not a notion associated with microscopic measurements of electronic properties. A temperature difference within a material causes charge…

The usually negligibly small thermoelectric effects in superconducting heterostructures can be boosted dramatically due to the simultaneous effect of spin splitting and spin filtering. Building on an idea of our earlier work [Phys. Rev.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 P. Machon , M. Eschrig , W. Belzig

The temperature-dependent polarization of SrTiO_3 thin films is investigated using confocal scanning optical microscopy. A homogeneous out-of-plane and inhomogeneous in-plane ferroelectric phase are identified from images of the linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Tikhomirov , Hua Jiang , Jeremy Levy

We investigated the thermal resistance of SnSe nanoflakes using scanning thermal microscopy, an extension of atomic force microscopy that allows for nanoscale thermal mapping. The nanoflakes studied ranged in thickness from 5 nm to 40 nm,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-04 M. Ozdogan , T. Iken , D. Cakir , N. Oncel

Ferroelectricity, a spontaneous and reversible electric polarization, is found in certain classes of van der Waals (vdW) material heterostructures. The discovery of ferroelectricity in twisted vdW layers provides new opportunities to…

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