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Results from general relativistic theoretical Monte Carlo computer simulations of Compton scattering and e-e+ pair production processes in the ergosphere of a supermassive (10^8 solar mass) rotating black hole are presented. Particles from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

In this paper, we consider the analogy of the Penrose process in Charged Vaidya spacetime. We calculate the border of the generalized ergosphere, in which the charged particles with negative energy might exist, and show that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Vitalii Vertogradov

Particle collisions in black hole ergoregions may result in extremely high center of mass energies that could probe new physics if escape to infinity were possible. Here we show that some geodesics at high inclinations to the equatorial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Gariel , N. O. Santos , J. Silk

Energy extraction from compact objects has been a central topic in general relativity since the introduction of the Penrose process. In this work we present a unified analysis of rotational and electromagnetic energy extraction in Kerr,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 Vishva Patel

This paper examines regular black holes, in particular the Bardeen spacetime where singularities are replaced by non-singular cores. It explores the energy extraction through the charged Penrose process and shows that magnetic charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-21 Vitalii Vertogradov , Angel Rincon

General relativity predicts that the Kerr black hole develops qualitatively new and surprising features in the limit of maximal spin. Most strikingly, the region of spacetime near the event horizon stretches into an infinitely long throat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Daniel Kapec , Alexandru Lupsasca

We provide a fully analytical approach to calculate the nonlinearities of the gravitational waves in the ringdown of a Kerr black hole in the eikonal limit. The corresponding quasi-normal modes are associated to the orbits of a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 D. Perrone , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We first study the escape probability of the spinning particle emitted from the Kerr black hole and find that the escape probability increases with the spin of the particle around the extreme Kerr black hole; in contrast, the escape…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

I present a theoretical and numerical (Monte Carlo) N-particle analysis of Penrose scattering processes in the ergosphere of a supermassive Kerr black hole. These GR model calculations reveal that the observed high energies and luminosities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

The knowledge of the properties of the different exact solutions modeling binary systems, is a necessary step towards the classification of physically suitable solutions and its corresponding limits of applicability. In the present paper,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 F. L. Dubeibe , José D. Sanabria-Gómez

In this study, we explore the influence of quantum gravitational corrections, derived from Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), on the efficiency of the magnetic Penrose process (MPP) in black hole (BH) environments. We begin by analyzing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Tursunali Xamidov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Tao Zhu

A new scenario for extracting energy from a Kerr black hole is proposed. With magnetic field lines connecting plasma particles inside the ergosphere with remote loads, the frame dragging twists the field lines so that energy and angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li

We consider behavior of equatorial geodesics with the negative energy in the ergoregion of a generic rotating "dirty" (surrounded by matter) black hole. It is shown that under very simple and generic conditions on the metric coefficients,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-27 O. B. Zaslavskii

Magnetic Penrose process (MPP) is not only the most exciting and fascinating process mining the rotational energy of black hole but it is also the favored astrophysically viable mechanism for high energy sources and phenomena. It operates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-28 Arman Tursunov , Naresh Dadhich

The energy extraction from an electrostatic black hole by the decay or splitting of electrically charged particles is analyzed. We determine the energetic conditions that make the extraction process viable and present a general expression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-27 A. Baez , Nora Breton , I. Cabrera-Munguia

We study the effects of an external magnetic field, which is assumed to be uniform at infinity, on the marginally stable circular motion of charged particles in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole. We show that the magnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 A. N. Aliev , N. Ozdemir

We investigate the collisional Penrose process of extended test particles near extremal Kerr black holes using the pole-dipole-quadrupole approximation. We analyze the motion of the test particles and examine the dynamics and maximum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Aofei Sang , Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

A four-dimensional asymptotic expansion scheme is used to study the next order effects of the nonlinearity near a spinning dynamical black hole. The angular momentum flux and energy flux formula are then obtained by constructing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Yu-Huei Wu , Chih-Hung Wang

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of Kerr black holes is considered. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system can obtain very large values not only for extremal black holes but also for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

The ability of a plasma surrounding spinning black holes to extract rotational energy and power energetic emissions has been recognized as a key astrophysical phenomenon. Important insights into the nature of this process are obtained…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 Fan Zhang , Huan Yang , Luis Lehner