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We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

We obtain the exact renormalization group (RG) flow equation for a self interacting real scalar field in an expanding cosmological background. The beta functional for the potential in the local potential approximation is determined in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-12 Ali Kaya

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The renormalization of the vacuum energy in quantum field theory (QFT) is usually plagued with theoretical conundrums related not only with the renormalization procedure itself, but also with the fact that the final result leads usually to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-21 Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Joan Sola Peracaula

The cosmological constant term, $\Lambda$, in Einstein's equations has been for three decades a building block of the concordance or standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology. Although the latter is not free of fundamental problems, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-18 Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Joan Sola Peracaula

Renormalization Group (RG) techniques have been successfully employed in quantum field theory and statistical physics. Here we apply RG methods to study the non-linear stages of structure formation in the Universe. Exact equations for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni

The relativistic invariant zeta-function approach to computation of the vacuum energy contribution to cosmological constant is discussed. It is shown that this value is determined by the fourth power of the quantized field mass, while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor O. Cherednikov

In the framework of an effective field theory of general relativity a model of scalar and vector bosons interacting with the metric field is considered. It is shown in the framework of a two-loop order calculation that for the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-30 J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

The cosmological constant (vacuum energy) problem is analyzed within the scope of quantum theories with UV-cut-off or fundamental length. Various cases associated with the appearance of the latter are considered both using the Generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-20 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

We set up the Functional Renormalisation Group formalism for Tensorial Group Field Theory in full generality. We then apply it to a rank-3 model over U(1) x U(1) x U(1), endowed with a linear kinetic term and nonlocal interactions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-09 Dario Benedetti , Joseph Ben Geloun , Daniele Oriti

The quantization of Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. We obtain all logarithmically divergent terms in the one-loop effective action that involve only the background electromagnetic field. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 David J. Toms

Corrections are computed to the classical static isotropic solution of general relativity, arising from non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A slow rise of the effective gravitational coupling with distance is shown to involve a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

The exact renormalization group equation for pure quantum gravity is derived for an arbitrary gauge parameter in the space-time dimension $d=4$. This equation is given by a non-linear functional differential equation for the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wataru Souma

In the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity the energy associated to an asymptotically flat space-time with metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ is related to the Hamiltonian $H_{GR}$ by $E=H_{GR}[g_{\mu\nu}]-H_{\rm GR}[\eta_{\mu\nu}]$, where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-22 Michele Maggiore

We perform the thermal Renormalization Group (RG) study of the Asymptotically Safe (AS) quantum gravity in the Einstein-Hilbert truncation by relating the temperature parameter to the running RG scale as $T \equiv k_T = \tau k$ (in natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-04 E. Nyergesy , I. G. Márián , E. Meskhi , Y. Turovtsi-Shiutev , I. Nandori

We include spontaneous symmetry breaking into the functional renormalization group (RG) equations for the irreducible vertices of Ginzburg-Landau theories by augmenting these equations by a flow equation for the order parameter, which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-07 Andreas Sinner , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

It is well known that the renormalization group equations depend on the scale where they are applied. This phenomenon is especially relevant for the massive fields in curved space, because the decoupling effects may be responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , I. L. Shapiro

We discuss the effect of wave function renormalization (WFR) in asymptotically safe gravity. We show that there are two WFR-invariant quantities, and the renormalization (RG) equations may be written entirely in terms of these quantities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Hikaru Kawai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The failure to calculate the vacuum energy is a central problem in theoretical physics. Presumably the problem arises from the insistent use of effective field theory reasoning in a context that is well beyond its intended scope. If one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We explore the nonperturbative renormalization group flow of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) on an infinite dimensional theory space. We consider "conformally reduced" gravity where only fluctuations of the conformal factor are quantized and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Martin Reuter , Holger Weyer
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