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A new release of the parametric detector Monte Carlo program \verb+SIMDET+ (version 4.01) is now available. We describe the principles of operation and the usage of this program to simulate the response of a detector for the TESLA linear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pohl , H. J. Schreiber

As part of the T-REX project, a number of R&D and prototyping activities have been carried out during the last years to explore the applicability of Micromegas-read gaseous TPCs in rare event searches like double beta decay (DBD), axion…

Total-body positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has the potential to transform medical care of a number of diseases and augment our knowledge of systems biology. Various detector designs and geometries are currently under development…

RunMC is an object-oriented framework aimed to generate and to analyse high-energy collisions of elementary particles using Monte Carlo simulations. This package, being based on C++ adopted by CERN as the main programming language for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Chekanov

The Coulomb barrier and electron screening cause difficulties in directly measuring nuclear reaction cross sections of charged particles in astrophysical energies. The Trojan-horse method has been introduced to solve the difficulties as a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-16 Chengbo Li , Qungang Wen , Shuhua Zhou , Yuanyong Fu , Jing Zhou , Qiuying Meng , Zongjun Jiang , Xiaolian Wang

The use of Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) in particle physics experiments has been growing since their invention, reaching sizes equivalent to buildings (ALICE or ATLAS at CERN). However, their application in another class of experiments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-24 Hector Mirallas

NuRadioMC is a Monte Carlo framework designed to simulate ultra-high energy neutrino detectors that rely on the radio detection method. This method exploits the radio emission generated in the electromagnetic component of a particle shower…

For next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiments, extremely low backgrounds are necessary. An understanding of in-situ cosmogenic backgrounds is critical to the design effort. In-situ cosmogenic backgrounds impose a depth…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-21 C. J. Barton , W. Xu , S. R. Elliott , R. Massarczyk

Experiments searching for rare processes like neutrinoless double beta decay heavily rely on the identification of background events to reduce their background level and increase their sensitivity. We present a novel machine learning based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-04 P. Holl , L. Hauertmann , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

Monte Carlo (MC) generators are crucial for analyzing data in particle collider experiments. However, often even a small mismatch between the MC simulations and the measurements can undermine the interpretation of the results. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Ezequiel Alvarez , Barry M. Dillon , Darius A. Faroughy , Jernej F. Kamenik , Federico Lamagna , Manuel Szewc

The search for dark matter is one of today's most exciting fields. As bigger detectors are being built to increase their sensitivity, background reduction is an ever more challenging issue. To this end, a new type of dark matter detector is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 C. Levy , S. Fallon , J. Genovesi , D. Khaitan , K. Klimov , J. Mock , M. Szydagis

Results of WIMP dark matter search from the first data of the PandaX-II experiment are presented. PandaX-II experiment uses a 500 kg scale dual phase liquid xenon time projection chamber, operating at the China JinPing Underground…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-16 Yong Yang

In the framework of detector development, Monte Carlo simulations play a key role in the evaluation of the expected performance and the full understanding of the behavior in beam conditions. In particular, a software which simulates the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-21 Lia Lavezzi

The PandaX-4T experiment, a four-ton scale dark matter direct detection experiment, is being planned at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. In this paper we present a simulation study of the expected background in this experiment. In…

This document is an update to the proposal PR12-16-001 Dark matter search in a Beam-Dump eXperiment (BDX) at Jefferson Lab submitted to JLab-PAC44 in 2016 reporting progress in addressing questions raised regarding the beam-on backgrounds.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-09 M. Battaglieri , A. Bersani , G. Bracco , B. Caiffi , A. Celentano , R. De Vita , L. Marsicano , P. Musico , M. Osipenko , F. Panza , M. Ripani , E. Santopinto , M. Taiuti , V. Bellini , M. Bondi' , P. Castorina , M. De Napoli , A. Italiano , V. Kuznetzov , E. Leonora , F. Mammoliti , N. Randazzo , L. Re , G. Russo , M. Russo , A. Shahinyan , M. Sperduto , S. Spinali , C. Sutera , F. Tortorici , N. Baltzell , M. Dalton , A. Freyberger , F. -X. Girod , G. Kharashvili , V. Kubarovsky , E. Pasyuk , E. S. Smith , S. Stepanyan , M. Ungaro , T. Whitlatch , E. Izaguirre , G. Krnjaic , D. Snowden-Ifft , D. Loomba , M. Carpinelli , D. D'Urso , A. Gabrieli , G. Maccioni , M. Sant , V. Sipala , F. Ameli , E. Cisbani , F. De Persio , A. Del Dotto , F. Garibaldi , F. Meddi , C. A. Nicolau , G. M. Urciuoli , T. Chiarusi , M. Manzali , C. Pellegrino , P. Schuster , N. Toro , R. Essig , M. H. Wood , M. Holtrop. R. Paremuzyan , G. De Cataldo , R. De Leo , D. Di Bari , L. Lagamba , E. Nappi , R. Perrino , I. Balossino , L. Barion , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , A. Drago , P. Lenisa , A. Movsisyan , L. Pappalardo , F. Spizzo , M. Turisini , D. Hasch , V. Lucherini , M. Mirazita , S. Pisano , P. Rossi , S. Tomassini , G. Simi , A. D'Angelo , L. Lanza , A. Rizzo , C. Schaerf , I. Zonta , A. Filippi , M. Genovese , S. Fegan , M. Kunkel , M. Bashkanov , A. Murphy , G. Smith , D. Watts , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , D. Glazier , D. Ireland , B. McKinnon , D. Sokhan , L. Colaneri , S. Anefalos Pereira , A. Afanasev , B. Briscoe , I. Strakovsky , N. Kalantarians , L. Weinstein , K. P. Adhikari , J. A. Dunne , D. Dutta , L. El Fassi , L. Ye , K. Hicks , P. Cole , S. Dobbs , C. Fanelli , P. T. M. Murthy

One trend in dark matter direct detection is the development of techniques which will lower experimental thresholds and achieve sensitivity to light mass dark matter particles. In doing so, it is necessary to have an understanding of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-18 D. Barker

We report on a comparison study of the Monte Carlo packages GEANT4 and FLUKA for simulating neutron production by muons penetrating deep underground. GEANT4 is found to generate fewer neutrons at muon energies above ~100 GeV, by at most a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 H. M. Araujo , V. A. Kudryavtsev , N. J. C. Spooner , T. J. Sumner

The thesis describes the experimental setup designed to study the decay spectrum of 106Cd, a candidate for positive double-$\beta$ decay and the Monte Carlo simulation used to estimate the background expected in 1 year of measurements.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-13 Ester Ricci

This extended abstract briefly summarizes ongoing research activity on the evaluation and experimental validation of physics methods for photon and electron transport. The analysis includes physics models currently implemented in Geant4 as…