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Lanthanum-based compounds are cornerstones of superconductivity research, yet the La-5d orbitals typically remain empty spectator states far above the Fermi level (EF). While superconductivity has been induced in LaO up to 5.37 K in tensile…

Recently, superconductivity has been discovered in rock-salt structured binary lanthanum monoxide LaO through state-of-the-art oxide thin-film epitaxy. In this work, we reveal that the normal state of superconducting LaO is a $Z_2$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-28 Jiahui Qian , Zongqi Shen , Xinyuan Wei , Wei Li

The significantly enhanced superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of an FeSe monolayer on SrTiO$_3$(001) substrate has attracted extensive attention in recent years. Here, based on first-principles electronic structure calculations,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-24 Xiao-Le Qiu , Ben-Chao Gong , Huan-Cheng Yang , Zhong-Yi Lu , Kai Liu

Neutron scattering measurements have been performed on polycrystalline samples of the newly discovered layered superconductor LaO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$, and its nonsuperconducting parent compound LaOBiS$_{2}$. The crystal structures and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-17 J. Lee , M. B. Stone , A. Huq , T. Yildrim , G. Ehlers , Y. Mizuguchi , O. Miura , Y. Takano , K. Deguchi , S. Demura , S. -H. Lee

In conventional superconductors, bulk physical properties typically degrade as the film thickness approaches the two-dimensional (2D) limit. Here in the (111) oriented LaAlO3/KTaO3 (LAO/KTO) heterostructure, we demonstrate experimental…

A series of layered nickel-based LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$NiAs compounds with x=0 to 0.15 are synthesized by solid state reactions. The pure LaONiAs exhibits bulk superconductivity with Tc $\sim$ 2.75 K. Partial substitution of oxygen by fluorine…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-19 Z. Li , G. F. Chen , J. Dong , G. Li , W. Z. Hu , D. Wu , S. K. Su , P. Zheng , T. Xiang , N. L. Wang , J. L. Luo

In this paper we calculate the electron-phonon coupling of the newly-discovered superconductor LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs from first-principles, using Density Functional Perturbation Theory. For pure LaOFeAs, the calculated electron-phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-08 L. Boeri , O. V. Dolgov , A. A. Golubov

Recently, the films of the Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate superconductors, in which the (La,Pr)$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ system exhibits a remarkable transition temperature $T_c$ exceeding 40 K, were synthesized at ambient pressure. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-07 Yu-Han Cao , Kai-Yue Jiang , Hong-Yan Lu , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

In the iron-based high-Tc bulk superconductors, Tc above 50K was only observed in the electron-doped 1111-type compounds. Here we revisit the electron-doped SmFeAsO polycrystals to make a further investigation for the highest T-c in these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-16 Xiao-Chuan Wang , Jia Yu , Bin-Bin Ruan , Bo-Jin Pan , Qing-Ge Mu , Tong Liu , Kang Zhao , Gen-Fu Chen , Zhi-An Ren

We report a strategy to induce superconductivity in the BiS$_2$-based compound LaOBiS$_2$. Instead of substituting F for O, we increase the charge-carrier density (electron dope) via substitution of tetravalent Th$^{+4}$, Hf$^{+4}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-22 D. Yazici , K. Huang , B. D. White , I. Jeon , V. W. Burnett , A. J. Friedman , I. K. Lum , M. Nallaiyan , S. Spagna , M. B. Maple

Chemical doping has recently become a very important strategy to induce superconductivity especially in complex compounds. Distinguished examples include Ba-doped La$_2$CuO$_4$ (the first high temperature superconductor), K-doped BaBiO$_3$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-22 Guanghan Cao , Cao Wang , Zengwei Zhu , Shuai Jiang , Yongkang Luo , Shun Chi Zhi Ren , Qian Tao , Yuetao Wang , Zhu'an Xu

Several decades after the discovery of superconductivity in bismuthates, the strength of their electron-phonon coupling and its evolution with doping remain puzzling. To clarify these issues, polycrystalline hole-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-16 T. Shang , D. J. Gawryluk , M. Naamneh , Z. Salman , Z. Guguchia , M. Medarde , M. Shi , N. C. Plumb , T. Shiroka

The newly discovered BiS$_2$-based LaO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$BiS$_2$ ($x$=0.5) becomes superconductive at $T_c$=2.5 K. Electrical resistivity and magnetization measurements are performed under pressure to determine the pressure dependence of the…

Superlattices of the repeated structure La(1.56)Sr(0.44)CuO(4)/La(2)CuO(4) (LSCO-LCO), where none of the constituents is superconducting, show a superconducting transition of T_c \simeq 25 K. In order to elucidate the nature of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-21 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , T. Prokscha , B. M. Wojek , H. Luetkens , A. Gozar , G. Logvenov , I. Bozovic

Recently, La3Ni2O7 thin film on the LaAlO3 substrate is shown to be superconducting, while the bulk La3Ni2O7 with the same in-plane lattice constant under pressure does not superconduct. This difference suggests the interlayer distance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-08 Yu-Han Cao , Kai-Yue Jiang , Hong-Yan Lu , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

High temperature superconductors with a Tc above 40 K have been found to be strongly correlated electron systems and to have a layered structure. Guided by these rules, Kamihara et al. discovered a Tc up to 26 K in the layered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-05 B. Lorenz , K. Sasmal , R. P. Chaudhury , X. H. Chen , R. H. Liu , T. Wu , C. W. Chu

Superconductivity in novel bismuth-sulphur superconductors has attracted large research efforts, both experimental and theoretical, but a consensus on the nature of superconductivity in these materials has yet to be reached. Using density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-24 Corentin Morice , Ryosuke Akashi , Takashi Koretsune , Siddharth S. Saxena , Ryotaro Arita

YBa2Cu3Ox, the first superconductor discovered with Tc higher than 77 K, is among the most complex cuprates having both CuO chains and plains in the structure. YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) exhibits slightly overdoped behavior and further doping is…

Based on the first-principles calculations, we have investigated the geometry, binding properties, density of states and band structures of the novel superconductor LaFe1-xCoxAsO and its parent compounds with the ZrCuSiAs structure. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-06 Haiming Li , Jiong Li , Shuo Zhang , Wangsheng Chu , Dongliang Chen , Ziyu Wu

We discuss the electronic structure, lattice dynamics and electron-phonon interaction of newly discovered superconductor LaO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$ using density functional based calculations. A strong Fermi surface nesting at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Xiangang Wan , Hang-Chen Ding , Sergey Y. Savrasov , Chun-Gang Duan
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