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Let $\lambda>0$, $p\in((2\lz+1)/(2\lz+2), 1]$, and $\triangle_\lambda\equiv-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\frac{2\lambda}{x} \frac d{dx}$ be the Bessel operator. In this paper, the authors establish the characterizations of atomic Hardy spaces $H^p((0,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Dachun Yang , Dongyong Yang

We compare the bottom of the spectrum of discrete and continuous Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials with barriers at the boundaries of their fundamental domains. Our results show that these energy levels coincide in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Simon Becker , Jens Wittsten , Maciej Zworski

In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $\delta'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yuriy Golovaty , Rostyslav Hryniv

We revisit weighted Hardy-type inequalities employing an elementary ad hoc approach that yields explicit constants. We also discuss the infinite sequence of power weighted Birman-Hardy-Rellich-type inequalities and derive an operator-valued…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Chian Yeong Chuah , Fritz Gesztesy , Lance L. Littlejohn , Tao Mei , Isaac Michael , Michael M. H. Pang

We show that the Hardy nonlocality condition is equivalent to the violation of the CHSH inequality with additional constraints. We adapt the geometrical optimization of the violation of the CHSH inequality to these additional constraints…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Johannes Seiler , Thomas Strohm , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We prove a family of improved multipolar Poincar\'e-Hardy inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. For suitable configurations of poles, these inequalities yield an improved multipolar Hardy inequality and an improved multipolar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo

We study the Hardy identities and inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds using the notion of a Bessel pair. These Hardy identities offer significantly more information on the existence/nonexistence of the extremal functions of the Hardy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-25 J. Flynn , N. Lam , G. Lu , S. Mazumdar

We prove certain generalization of Hardy's inequality where the "boundary defining function" is replaced by a polynomial defining a singular algebraic variety. An application is given on the existence of a small time heat trace expansion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Demetrios A. Pliakis

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator, where $\Delta $ is the Laplacian operator on $\rz$, while the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to certain reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we establish some weighted norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Lin Tang

We find sharp constants in fractional Hardy inequalities for weighted Triebel--Lizorkin seminorms on the whole space and half-spaces. Our results generalize recently obtained weighted fractional Hardy inequalities for Gagliardo seminorms,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Michał Kijaczko

The finite-rank Lieb-Thirring inequality provides an estimate on a Riesz sum of the $N$ lowest eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta-V(x)$ in terms of an $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ norm of the potential $V$. We prove here the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone

We prove a spectral inequality (a specific type of uncertainty relation) for Schr\"odinger operators with confinement potentials, in particular of Shubin-type. The sensor sets are allowed to decay exponentially, where the precise allowed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Alexander Dicke , Albrecht Seelmann , Ivan Veselic

We prove a universal bound for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators with Neumann boundary conditions on bounded H\"older domains, under suitable assumptions on the H\"older exponent and the external potential. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Charlotte Dietze

We consider Hardy operators, i.e., homogeneous Schr\"odinger operators consisting of the ordinary or fractional Laplacian in a half-space plus a potential, which only depends on the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 The Anh Bui , Konstantin Merz

We find best constants in several dilation invariant integral inequalities involving derivatives of functions. Some of these inequalities are new and some were known without best constants. The contents: 1. Estimate for a quadratic form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-10 V. Maz'ya , T. Shaposhnikova

The Lieb-Thirring inequalities give a bound on the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of an $L^p$ norm of the potential. This is dual to a bound on the $H^1$-norms of a system of orthonormal functions. Here we extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We study the Hardy inequality when the singularity is placed on the boundary of a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that satisfies both an interior and exterior ball condition at the singularity. We obtain the sharp Hardy constant $n^2/4$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Gerassimos Barbatis , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

We consider discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators whose potentials are generated by H\"older continuous sampling along the orbits of a uniformly hyperbolic transformation. For any ergodic measure satisfying a suitable bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Artur Avila , David Damanik , Zhenghe Zhang

In this paper, we derive a generalized multiplicative Hardy-Littlewood-Polya type inequality, as well as several related additive inequalities, for functions of operators in Hilbert spaces. In addition, we find the modulus of continuity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Vladyslav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Nadiia Kriachko
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