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The brain is a noisy system subject to energy constraints. These facts are rarely taken into account when modelling artificial neural networks. In this paper, we are interested in demonstrating that those factors can actually lead to the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Eliott Coyac , Vincent Gripon , Charlotte Langlais , Claude Berrou

The deployment of AI on edge computing devices faces significant challenges related to energy consumption and functionality. These devices could greatly benefit from brain-inspired learning mechanisms, allowing for real-time adaptation…

We propose a novel bio-inspired semi-supervised learning approach for training downsampling-upsampling semantic segmentation architectures. The first stage does not use backpropagation. Rather, it exploits the Hebbian principle ``fire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Luca Ciampi , Gabriele Lagani , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi

The amount of manually labeled data is limited in medical applications, so semi-supervised learning and automatic labeling strategies can be an asset for training deep neural networks. However, the quality of the automatically generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Wenhui Cui , Haleh Akrami , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

It is widely believed that the formation of brain network structure is under the pressure of optimal trade-off between reducing wiring cost and promoting communication efficiency. However, the question of whether this trade-off exists in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-10 Junji Ma , Jinbo Zhang , Ying Lin , Zhengjia Dai

In analyzing information streamed by sensory organs, our brains face challenges similar to those solved in statistical signal processing. This suggests that biologically plausible implementations of online signal processing algorithms may…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 Cengiz Pehlevan , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

We present a novel stochastic Hebb-like learning rule for neural networks. This learning rule is stochastic with respect to the selection of the time points when a synaptic modification is induced by pre- and postsynaptic activation.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Emmert-Streib

In this report paper we first present a report of the Advanced Machine Learning Course Project on the provided data set and then present a novel heuristic algorithm for exact Bayesian network (BN) structure discovery that uses decomposable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Amir Arsalan Soltani

Biological neural networks self-organize according to local synaptic modifications to produce stable computations. How modifications at the synaptic level give rise to such computations at the network level remains an open question.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 David Lipshutz , Robert J. Lipshutz

Navigation in the natural world is a feat of adaptive inference, where biological organisms maintain goal-directed behaviour despite noisy and incomplete sensory streams. Central to this ability is the Free Energy Principle (FEP), which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Maytus Piriyajitakonkij , Rishabh Dev Yadav , Mingfei Sun , Mengmi Zhang , Wei Pan

Why do brains and deep networks converge on similar representations? Task-optimized artificial neural networks quantitatively predict primate ventral stream responses despite radically different substrates and optimization dynamics. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Christian Dittrich , Jennifer Flygare Kinne

Learning robust and generalisable abstractions from high-dimensional input data is a central challenge in machine learning and its applications to high-energy physics (HEP). Solutions of lower functional complexity are known to produce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Maciej Glowacki

Hyperparameters and learning algorithms for neuromorphic hardware are usually chosen by hand. In contrast, the hyperparameters and learning algorithms of networks of neurons in the brain, which they aim to emulate, have been optimized…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Thomas Bohnstingl , Franz Scherr , Christian Pehle , Karlheinz Meier , Wolfgang Maass

The brain performs unsupervised learning and (perhaps) simultaneous supervised learning. This raises the question as to whether a hybrid of supervised and unsupervised methods will produce better learning. Inspired by the rich space of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Jeffrey Cheng , Ari Benjamin , Benjamin Lansdell , Konrad Paul Kordin

Training very deep convolutional networks is challenging, requiring significant computational resources and time. Existing acceleration methods often depend on specific architectures or require network modifications. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Evgeny Hershkovitch Neiterman , Gil Ben-Artzi

Spike-timing dependent plasticity in biological neural networks has been proven to be important during biological learning process. On the other hand, artificial neural networks use a different way to learn, such as Back-Propagation or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Shiyuan Li

The search for ``biologically plausible'' learning algorithms has converged on the idea of representing gradients as activity differences. However, most approaches require a high degree of synchronization (distinct phases during learning)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Rasmus Kjær Høier , Christopher Zach

People learn motor activities best when they are conscious of their errors and make a concerted effort to correct them. While haptic interfaces can facilitate motor training, existing interfaces are often bulky and do not always ensure…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Vivek Ramachandran , Fabian Schilling , Amy R Wu , Dario Floreano

Dynamic sparse training (DST) can reduce the computational demands in ANNs, but faces difficulties in keeping peak performance at high sparsity levels. The Cannistraci-Hebb training (CHT) is a brain-inspired method for growing connectivity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yingtao Zhang , Diego Cerretti , Jialin Zhao , Wenjing Wu , Ziheng Liao , Umberto Michieli , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

We consider dense, associative neural-networks trained by a teacher (i.e., with supervision) and we investigate their computational capabilities analytically, via statistical-mechanics of spin glasses, and numerically, via Monte Carlo…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-16 Elena Agliari , Linda Albanese , Francesco Alemanno , Andrea Alessandrelli , Adriano Barra , Fosca Giannotti , Daniele Lotito , Dino Pedreschi