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Sidon sets are those sets such that the sums of two of its elements never coincide. They go back to the 30s when Sidon asked for the maximal size of a subset of consecutive integers with that property. This question is now answered in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Laurent Habsieger , Alain Plagne

Erd\"os conjectured the existence of an infinite Sidon sequence of positive integers which is also an asymptotic basis of order 3. We make progress towards this conjecture in several directions. First we prove the conjecture for all cyclic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Javier Cilleruelo

Deltoids provide a natural framework for studying defective (partial) matchings in abelian groups, and we develop both structure and existence results in this setting. Given finite subsets $A$ and $B$ of an abelian group $G$, a matching is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Mohsen Aliabadi , Jozsef Losonczy

We prove that the completely irregular set is Baire generic for every non-uniquely ergodic transitive continuous map which satisfies the shadowing property and acts on a compact metric space without isolated points. We also show that, under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Maria Carvalho , Vinícius Coelho , Luciana Salgado

We look at the Poisson structure on the total space of the dual bundle to the Lie algebroid arising from a matched pair of Lie groups. This dual bundle, with the natural semidirect product group structure, becomes a Poisson-Lie group as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Floris Elzinga , Makoto Yamashita

A sequence in a $C^*$-algebra $A$ is called completely Sidon if its span in $A$ is completely isomorphic to the operator space version of the space $\ell_1$ (i.e. $\ell_1$ equipped with its maximal operator space structure). The latter can…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Gilles Pisier

A sequence $a_0<a_1<\ldots<a_n$ of nonnegative integers is called a Sidon sequence if the sums of pairs $a_i+a_j$ are all different. In this paper we construct CAT(0) groups and spaces from Sidon sequences. The arithmetic condition of Sidon…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Sylvain Barré , Mikaël Pichot

For nearly a century, mathematicians have been developing techniques for constructing abelian automorphism groups of combinatorial objects, and, conversely, constructing combinatorial objects from abelian groups. While abelian groups are a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Eric Swartz , James A. Davis , John Polhill , Ken W. Smith

We generalize the hierarchy construction to generic 2+1D topological orders (which can be non-Abelian) by condensing Abelian anyons in one topological order to construct a new one. We show that such construction is reversible and leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-08 Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen

In this paper, we prove that, when an abelian scheme has semi-abelian degeneration along normal crossings divisor in a regular base scheme, a finite flat group scheme of torsion points of the abelian scheme degenerates to a log finite group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kentaro Inoue

This note is a short elaboration of the conjecture of Saniga et al (J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. 6 (2004) L19-L20) by regarding a set of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in a d-dimensional Hilbert space, d being a power of a prime, as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat

Strong external difference families (SEDFs) are much-studied combinatorial objects motivated by an information security application. A well-known conjecture states that only one abelian SEDF with more than 2 sets exists. We show that if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Sophie Huczynska , Siaw-Lynn Ng

We study completely syndetic (CS) sets in discrete groups - subsets that for every natural n admit finitely many left translates that jointly cover every n-tuple of group elements. While for finitely-generated groups, the non-virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Guy Salomon , Yotam Svoray , Ariel Yadin

We show how the exceptional isogenies of classical groups to orthogonal groups of quadratic spaces of dimensions up to 8 over fields of characteristic different from 2 may be obtained by explicit algebraic constructions using the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Shaul Zemel

In this paper we extend the almost complex Poisson structures from almost complex manifolds to almost complex Lie algebroids. Examples of such structures are also given and the almost complex Poisson morphisms of almost complex Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Paul Popescu

In this paper, we introduce discrete conics, polygonal analogues of conics. We show that discrete conics satisfy a number of nice properties analogous to those of conics, and arise naturally from several constructions, including the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Emmanuel Tsukerman

A matching from a finite subset $A$ of an abelian group $G$ to another subset $B$ is a bijection $f : A \to B$ such that $af(a) \notin A$ for all $a \in A$. The study of matchings began in the 1990s and was motivated by a conjecture of E.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Mohsen Aliabadi , Jozsef Losonczy

We study the set of Dedekind cuts over a linearly ordered Abelian group as a structure over the language (0,<,+,-). Moreover, we obtain a simple set of axioms for the universal part of the theory of such structures. Finally, we prove that…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Marcello Mamino

In this work, we identify a certain family of higher-dimensional formal groups over the ring of $p$-adic integers such that any two formal groups in that class coincide if they share infinitely many torsion points. As a useful application,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Mabud Ali Sarkar , Absos Ali Shaikh

Orthogonality in model theory captures the idea of absence of non-trivial interactions between definable sets. We introduce a somewhat opposite notion of cohesiveness, capturing the idea of interaction among all parts of a given definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alessandro Berarducci , Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Marcello Mamino