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In a modern GPU architecture, all threads within a warp execute the same instruction in lockstep. For a memory instruction, this can lead to memory divergence: the memory requests for some threads are serviced early, while the remaining…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Saugata Ghose , Onur Kayıran , Gabriel H. Loh , Chita R. Das , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Onur Mutlu

Modern GPUs synchronize threads grouped in a warp at every instruction. These results in improving SIMD efficiency and makes sharing fetch and decode resources possible. The number of threads included in each warp (or warp size) affects…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Ahmad Lashgar , Amirali Baniasadi , Ahmad Khonsari

This paper presents the Dynamic Simultaneous Multi-threaded Architecture (DSMT). DSMT efficiently exe-cutes multiple threads from a single program on a SMT processor core. To accomplish this, threads are generated dynamically from a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo , Ben Lee

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are widely used by various applications in a broad variety of fields to accelerate their computation but remain susceptible to transient hardware faults (soft errors) that can easily compromise application…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Lishan Yang , Bin Nie , Adwait Jog , Evgenia Smirni

Simultaneous multithreading processors improve throughput over single-threaded processors thanks to sharing internal core resources among instructions from distinct threads. However, resource sharing introduces inter-thread interference…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Marta Navarro , Josué Feliu , Salvador Petit , María E. Gómez , Julio Sahuquillo

Branch mispredictions cause catastrophic performance penalties in modern processors, leading to performance loss. While hardware predictors and profile-guided techniques exist, data-dependent branches with irregular patterns remain…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yuze Li , Srinivasan Ramachandra Sharma , Charitha Saumya , Ali R. Butt , Kirshanthan Sundararajah

GPU systems are increasingly powering modern datacenters at scale. Despite being highly performant, GPU systems can exhibit performance variation at the node and cluster levels. Such performance variation can significantly impact both…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Marco Kurzynski , Shaizeen Aga , Di Wu

Accelerator architectures specialize in executing SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) in lockstep. Because the majority of CUDA applications are parallelized loops, control flow information can provide an in-depth characterization of a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Robert Lim , Boyana Norris , Allen Malony

With the growing number of data-intensive workloads, GPU, which is the state-of-the-art single-instruction-multiple-thread (SIMT) processor, is hindered by the memory bandwidth wall. To alleviate this bottleneck, previously proposed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Xinfeng Xie , Peng Gu , Yufei Ding , Dimin Niu , Hongzhong Zheng , Yuan Xie

With the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) has become increasingly essential across a growing number of safety-critical application domains. Applying a GPU is indispensable for parallel…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Yuanhai Zhang , Songyang He , Ruizhe Gou , Mingyue Cui , Boyang Li , Shuai Zhao , Kai Huang

Different from the traditional software vulnerability, the microarchitecture side channel has three characteristics: extensive influence, potent threat, and tough defense. The main reason for the micro-architecture side channel is resource…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Yue Zhang , Ziyuan Zhu , Dan Meng

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) consisting of Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) achieve high throughput by running a large number of threads and context switching among them to hide execution latencies. The number of thread blocks, and hence…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Vishwesh Jatala , Jayvant Anantpur , Amey Karkare

Massive multi-threading in GPU imposes tremendous pressure on memory subsystems. Due to rapid growth in thread-level parallelism of GPU and slowly improved peak memory bandwidth, the memory becomes a bottleneck of GPU's performance and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Bing Li , Mengjie Mao , Xiaoxiao Liu , Tao Liu , Zihao Liu , Wujie Wen , Yiran Chen , Hai , Li

GPUs have been widely used to accelerate computations exhibiting simple patterns of parallelism - such as flat or two-level parallelism - and a degree of parallelism that can be statically determined based on the size of the input dataset.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Hancheng Wu , Da Li , Michela Becchi

Modern out-of-order processors have increased capacity to exploit instruction level parallelism (ILP) and memory level parallelism (MLP), e.g., by using wide superscalar pipelines and vector execution units, as well as deep buffers for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Vladimir Kiriansky , Haoran Xu , Martin Rinard , Saman Amarasinghe

Pipeline parallelism is essential for large-scale model training, but existing asynchronous approaches often degrade convergence due to parameter mismatch between forward and backward passes. We propose Asynchronous Multi-Directional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ling Chen , Houming Wu , Wenjie Yu

We present a shared memory implementation of a parallel algorithm, called delta-stepping, for solving the single source shortest path problem for directed and undirected graphs. In order to reduce synchronization costs we make some…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-21 M. Kranjčević , D. Palossi , S. Pintarelli

A recent Graph Neural Network (GNN) approach for learning to branch has been shown to successfully reduce the running time of branch-and-bound algorithms for Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). While the GNN relies on a GPU for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Prateek Gupta , Maxime Gasse , Elias B. Khalil , M. Pawan Kumar , Andrea Lodi , Yoshua Bengio

Stochastic simulations need multiple replications in order to build confidence intervals for their results. Even if we do not need a large amount of replications, it is a good practice to speed-up the whole simulation time using the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Jonathan Caux , Pridi Siregar , Claude Mazel , David Hill

The direction of conditional branches is predicted correctly in modern processors with great accuracy. We find several instructions in the dynamic instruction stream that contribute only towards computing the condition of these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Rajshekar Kalayappan , Sandeep Chandran
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