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We generalize the construction of Roy's Fibonacci type numbers to the case of a Sturmian recurrence and we determine the classical exponents of approximation $\omega_2(\xi)$, $\widehat{\omega}_2(\xi)$, $\lambda_2(\xi)$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Anthony Poëls

Let x be a real number and let n be a positive integer. We define four exponents of Diophantine approximation, which complement the exponents w_n(x) and w_n^*(x) defined by Mahler and Koksma. We calculate their six values when n=2 and x is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

Let $n \ge 2$ be an integer and $\xi$ a transcendental real number. We establish several new relations between the values at $\xi$ of the exponents of Diophantine approximation $w_n, w_{n}^{\ast}, \hat{w}_{n}$, and $\hat{w}_{n}^{\ast}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Yann Bugeaud , Johannes Schleischitz

We obtain some new inequalities between the ordinary and the uniform Diophantine exponents for simultaneous Diophantine approximation to four real numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Dmitry Gayfulin , Nikolay Moshchevitin

We give several upper bounds for the uniform simultaneous Diophantine exponent $\widehat{\lambda}_n(\xi)$ of a transcendental number $\xi\in\mathbb{R}$. The most important one relates $\widehat{\lambda}_n(\xi)$ and the ordinary simultaneous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Dmitry Badziahin

We aim to fill a gap in the proof of an inequality relating two exponents of uniform Diophantine approximation stated in a paper by Bugeaud. We succeed to verify the inequality in several instances, in particular for small dimension.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Johannes Schleischitz

We study properties of Diophantine exponents of lattices and so-called related "weak" uniform approximations introduced in recent papers by Oleg German, in the simplest two-dimensional case. In contrast to the multidimensional case, in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Nikolay Moshchevitin

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We discuss the problem of finding optimal exponents in Diophantine estimates involving one real number and, in some cases where such an exponent is known, present some properties of the corresponding extremal numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

Let $\Theta=(\alpha,\beta)$ be a point in $\bR^2$, with $1,\alpha,\beta$ linearly independent over $\bQ$. We attach to $\Theta$ a quadruple $\Omega(\Theta)$ of exponents which measure the quality of approximation to $\Theta$ both by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Laurent

We prove a result on approximations to a real number $\theta$ by algebraic numbers of degree $\le 2$ in the case when we have information about the uniform Diophantine exponent $\hat{\omega}$ for the linear form $x_0 +\theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Nikloay Moshchevitin

We establish several new inequalities linking classical exponents of Diophantine approximation associated to a real vector $\underline{\xi}=(\xi,\xi^{2},\ldots,\xi^{N})$, in various dimensions $N$. We thereby obtain variants, and partly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Johannes Schleischitz

We prove that almost all real numbers (with respect to Lebesgue measure) are approximated by the convergents of their $\beta$-expansions with the exponential order $\beta^{-n}$. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimensions of sets of the real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

Let $b\geq 2$ be an integer and $\hv$ a real number. Among other results, we compute the Hausdorff dimension of the set of real numbers $\xi$ with the property that, for every sufficiently large integer $N$, there exists an integer $n$ such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Yann Bugeaud , Lingmin Liao

We provide a lower bound for the ratio between the ordinary and uniform exponent of both simultaneous Diophantine approximation and Diophantine approximation by linear forms in any dimension. This lower bound was conjectured by Schmidt and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Antoine Marnat , Nikolay Moshchevitin

We investigate approximation to a given real number by algebraic numbers and algebraic integers of prescribed degree. We deal with both best and uniform approximation, and highlight the similarities and differences compared with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

In this paper, we study Diophantine exponents $w_n$ and $w_n ^{*}$ for Laurent series over a finite field. Especially, we deal with the case $n=2$, that is, quadratic approximation. We first show that the range of the function $w_2-w_2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Tomohiro Ooto

Using the Parametric Geometry of Numbers introduced recently by W.M. Schmidt and L. Summerer and results by D. Roy, we establish that the spectrum of the $2n$ exponents of Diophantine approximation in dimension $n\geq3$ is a subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Antoine Marnat

We study the multifractal properties of the uniform approximation exponent and asymptotic approximation exponent in continued fractions. As a corollary, %given a nonnegative reals $\hat{\nu},$ we calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

This paper introduces some methods to determine the simultaneous approximation constants of a class of well approximable numbers $\zeta_{1},\zeta_{2},...,\zeta_{k}$. The approach relies on results on the connection between the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Johannes Schleischitz
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