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We provide a complete characterization of the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm (RKA) for inconsistent linear systems. The Kaczmarz algorithm, known in some fields as the algebraic reconstruction technique, is a classical method for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Chuang Wang , Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

The Kaczmarz algorithm is an iterative technique designed to solve consistent linear systems of equations. It falls within the category of row-action methods, focusing on handling one equation per iteration. This characteristic makes it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Inês Ferreira , Juan A. Acebrón , José Monteiro

The Kaczmarz method is an algorithm for finding the solution to an overdetermined consistent system of linear equations Ax=b by iteratively projecting onto the solution spaces. The randomized version put forth by Strohmer and Vershynin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Yonina C. Eldar , Deanna Needell

Large-scale linear systems, $Ax=b$, frequently arise in practice and demand effective iterative solvers. Often, these systems are noisy due to operational errors or faulty data-collection processes. In the past decade, the randomized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-26 El Houcine Bergou , Soumia Boucherouite , Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Anna Ma

This paper is about randomized iterative algorithms for solving a linear system of equations $X \beta = y$ in different settings. Recent interest in the topic was reignited when Strohmer and Vershynin (2009) proved the linear convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Aaditya Ramdas

This paper investigates the randomized version of the Kaczmarz method to solve linear systems in the case where the adjoint of the system matrix is not exact---a situation we refer to as "mismatched adjoint". We show that the method may…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Dirk A. Lorenz , Sean Rose , Frank Schöpfer

In this paper, for solving inconsistent matrix equations we propose a dual-space residual-based randomized extended Kaczmarz method and its version with Nesterov momentum. Without the full column rank assumptions on coefficient matrices, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Wendi Bao , Jing Li , Lili Xing , Weiguo Li , Jichao Wang

To efficiently solve large scale nonlinear systems, we propose a novel Random Greedy Fast Block Kaczmarz method. This approach integrates the strengths of random and greedy strategies while avoiding the computationally expensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Renjie Ding , Dongling Wang

The randomized Kaczmarz method is an iterative algorithm that solves overdetermined systems of linear equations. Recently, the method was extended to systems of equalities and inequalities by Leventhal and Lewis. Even more recently, Needell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Jonathan Briskman , Deanna Needell

With a quite different way to determine the working rows, we propose a novel greedy Kaczmarz method for solving consistent linear systems. Convergence analysis of the new method is provided. Numerical experiments show that, for the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Hanyu Li , Yanjun Zhang

In this paper, several Kaczmarz-type numerical methods for solving the matrix equation $AX=B$ and $XA=C$ are proposed, where the coefficient matrix $A$ may be full rank or rank deficient. These methods are iterative methods without matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Weiguo Li , Wendi Bao , Lili Xing , Zhiwei Guo

The randomized sparse Kaczmarz method, designed for seeking the sparse solutions of the linear systems $Ax=b$, selects the $i$-th projection hyperplane with likelihood proportional to $\|a_{i}\|_2^2$, where $a_{i}^T$ is $i$-th row of $A$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Lu Zhang , Ziyang Yuan , Hongxia Wang , Hui Zhang

We propose a new deterministic Kaczmarz algorithm for solving consistent linear systems $A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b}$. Basically, the algorithm replaces orthogonal projections with reflections in the original scheme of Stefan Kaczmarz. Building…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Changpeng Shao

The randomized extended Kaczmarz method, proposed by Zouzias and Freris (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 34: 773-793, 2013), is appealing for solving least-squares problems. However, its randomly selecting rows and columns of A with probability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Xin-Fang Zhang , Meng-Long Xiao , Tao Li

The Kaczmarz method is a way to iteratively solve a linear system of equations $Ax = b$. One interprets the solution $x$ as the point where hyperplanes intersect and then iteratively projects an approximate solution onto these hyperplanes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Stefan Steinerberger

Randomized iterative algorithms have recently been proposed to solve large-scale linear systems. In this paper, we present a simple randomized extended block Kaczmarz algorithm that exponentially converges in the mean square to the unique…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Kui Du , Wutao Si , Xiaohui Sun

In applications like medical imaging, error correction, and sensor networks, one needs to solve large-scale linear systems that may be corrupted by a small number of arbitrarily large corruptions. We consider solving such large-scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Jamie Haddock , Deanna Needell

The randomized Kaczmarz method and its accelerated variants are a powerful class of iterative methods for solving large-scale linear systems, offering guaranteed convergence with low per-iteration cost. However, their numerical stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Michał Dereziński , Ethan N. Epperly , Deanna Needell , Alexander Xue

We introduce a quantum linear system solving algorithm based on the Kaczmarz method, a widely used workhorse for large linear systems and least-squares problems that updates the solution by enforcing one equation at a time. Its simplicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Nhat A. Nghiem , Tuan K. Do , Trung V. Phan

We establish an improved classical algorithm for solving linear systems in a model analogous to the QRAM that is used by quantum linear solvers. Precisely, for the linear system $A\x = \b$, we show that there is a classical algorithm that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Changpeng Shao , Ashley Montanaro