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Related papers: Near optimal spectral gaps for hyperbolic surfaces

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Let $X$ be a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface and let $\delta$ be the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set of the underlying discrete group. We show that the density of the resonances of the Laplacian in strips ${\sigma\leq \re(s) \leq…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Frédéric Naud

In this paper, we give a lower bound for the spectrum of the Laplacian on minimal hypersurfaces immersed into $H^m \times R$. As an application, in dimension 2, we prove that a complete minimal surface with finite total extrinsic curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Castillon , Marcos P. Cavalcante

Let $G$ be a higher rank simple real algebraic group, or more generally, any semisimple real algebraic group with no rank one factors and $X$ the associated Riemannian symmetric space. For any Zariski dense discrete subgroup $\Gamma<G$, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Sam Edwards , Mikolaj Fraczyk , Minju Lee , Hee Oh

We investigate on the existence of smooth complete hypersurface with prescribed Weingarten curvature and asymptotic boundary at infinity in hyperbolic space under the assumption that there exists an asymptotic subsolution. We give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Zhenan Sui , Wei Sun

In this paper we study the common distance between points and the behavior of a constant length step discrete random walk on finite area hyperbolic surfaces. We show that if the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian is at least 1/4,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Konstantin Golubev , Amitay Kamber

We study two quantifications of being a homology sphere for hyperbolic 3-manifolds, one geometric and one topological: the spectral gap for the Laplacian on coclosed 1-forms and the size of the first torsion homology group. We first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Amina Abdurrahman , Anshul Adve , Vikram Giri , Ben Lowe , Jonathan Zung

A sequence of distinct closed surfaces in a hyperbolic 3-manifold M is asymptotically geodesic if their principal curvatures tend uniformly to zero. When M has finite volume, we show such sequences are always asymptotically dense in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Fernando Al Assal , Ben Lowe

We relate small 1-form Laplacian eigenvalues to relative cycle complexity on closed hyperbolic manifolds: small eigenvalues correspond to closed geodesics no multiple of which bounds a surface of small genus. We describe potential…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Michael Lipnowski , Mark Stern

We find an infinite set of eigenfunctions for the Laplacian with respect to a flat metric with conical singularities and acting on degree zero bundles over special Riemann surfaces of genus greater than one. These special surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Marco Matone

Given an ample real Hermitian holomorphic line bundle $L$ over a real algebraic variety $X$, the space of real holomorphic sections of $L^{\otimes d}$ inherits a natural Gaussian probability measure. We prove that the probability that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Michele Ancona

Using expander graphs, we construct a sequence of smooth compact surfaces with boundary of perimeter N, and with the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue uniformly bounded away from zero. This answers a question which was raised in [9]. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Bruno Colbois , Alexandre Girouard

We prove there exists a compact embedded minimal surface in a complete finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold $\mathcal{N}$. We also obtain a least area, incompressible, properly embedded, finite topology, $2$-sided surface. We prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Pascal Collin , Laurent Hauswirth , Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

Let $S_k$ be a sequence of compact hyperbolic surfaces of increasing volume which locally converges to a random rooted surface. We show that if the normalized sum of the reciprocal lengths of very short simple closed geodesics converges to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Renan Gross , Guy Lachman , Asaf Nachmias

For a Riemannian manifold $M$, possibly with boundary, we consider the Riemannian product $M\times\mathbb{R}^k$ with a smooth positive function that weights the Riemannian measures. In this work we characterize parabolic hypersurfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Katherine Castro , César Rosales

Let X be a closed oriented Riemann surface of genus > 1 of constant negative curvature -1. A surface containing a disk of maximal radius is an optimal surface. This paper gives exact formulae for the number of optimal surfaces of genus > 3…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Alina Vdovina

We prove the non-existence of new eigenvalues in $[0,\Lambda]$ for specific and random finite coverings of a complete and connected Riemannian manifold $M$ with Ricci curvature bounded from below, where $\Lambda$ is any positive number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Werner Ballmann , Sugata Mondal , Panagiotis Polymerakis

We prove that an infinite Riemann surface $X$ is parabolic ($X\in O_G$) if and only if the union of the horizontal trajectories of any integrable holomorphic quadratic differential that are cross-cuts is of zero measure. Then we establish…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Dragomir Šarić

We prove the nonexistence of stable immersed minimal surfaces uniformly conformally equivalent to the complex plane in any complete orientable four-dimensional Riemannian manifold with uniformly positive isotropic curvature. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Martin Li

We describe a new method for constraining Laplacian spectra of hyperbolic surfaces and 2-orbifolds. The main ingredient is consistency of the spectral decomposition of integrals of products of four automorphic forms. Using a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Petr Kravchuk , Dalimil Mazac , Sridip Pal

Let $M$ and $N$ be two closed hyperbolic Riemann surfaces. The Ehrenpreis Conjecture (proved by Kahn-Markovic) asserts that for any $\epsilon>0$ there are finite covers $M_\epsilon \to M$, and $N_\epsilon \to N$, such that the Teichmuller…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Qiliang Luo