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Due to memory constraints on current hardware, most convolution neural networks (CNN) are trained on sub-megapixel images. For example, most popular datasets in computer vision contain images much less than a megapixel in size (0.09MP for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Hans Pinckaers , Bram van Ginneken , Geert Litjens

Detecting COVID-19 patients using Computed Tomography (CT) images of the lungs is an active area of research. Datasets of CT images from COVID-19 patients are becoming available. Deep learning (DL) solutions and in particular Convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Ridha Ouni , Haikel Alhichri

Metal artifact correction is a challenging problem in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning. Metal implants inserted into the anatomy cause severe artifacts in reconstructed images. Widely used inpainting-based metal artifact…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Harshit Agrawal , Ari Hietanen , Simo Särkkä

Recent studies have shown convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be trained to perform modal decomposition using intensity images of optical fields. A fundamental limitation of these techniques is that the modal phases can not be uniquely…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-20 Mitchell G. Schiworski , Daniel D. Brown , David J. Ottaway

Background: Voxel-based analysis (VBA) for population level radiotherapy (RT) outcomes modeling requires topology preserving inter-patient deformable image registration (DIR) that preserves tumors on moving images while avoiding unrealistic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Jue Jiang , Chloe Min Seo Choi , Maria Thor , Joseph O. Deasy , Harini Veeraraghavan

Large-scale pretraining of visual representations has led to state-of-the-art performance on a range of benchmark computer vision tasks, yet the benefits of these techniques at extreme scale in complex production systems has been relatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Josh Beal , Hao-Yu Wu , Dong Huk Park , Andrew Zhai , Dmitry Kislyuk

Machine-learning methods rely on sufficiently large dataset to learn data distributions. They are widely used in research in X-Ray Computed Tomography, from low-dose scan denoising to optimisation of the reconstruction process. The lack of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-01 Emilien Valat , Loth Valat

Cross-subject motor-imagery decoding remains a major challenge in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces. To mitigate strong inter-subject variability, recent work has emphasized manifold-based approaches operating on covariance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Sanjeev Manivannan , Chandrashekar Lakshminarayan

Recent research in computational imaging largely focuses on developing machine learning (ML) techniques for image reconstruction, which requires large-scale training datasets consisting of measurement data and ground-truth images. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Maximilian B. Kiss , Sophia B. Coban , K. Joost Batenburg , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka

Computed Tomography (CT) using synchrotron radiation is a powerful technique that, compared to lab-CT techniques, boosts high spatial and temporal resolution while also providing access to a range of contrast-formation mechanisms. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Jiayang Shi , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

Deep learning has potential to automate screening, monitoring and grading of disease in medical images. Pretraining with contrastive learning enables models to extract robust and generalisable features from natural image datasets,…

Computed Tomography (CT) is an imaging technique where information about an object are collected at different angles (called projections or scans). Then the cross-sectional image showing the internal structure of the slice is produced by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Zhengchun Liu , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

Precision medicine in the quantitative management of chronic diseases and oncology would be greatly improved if the Computed Tomography (CT) scan of any patient could be segmented, parsed and analyzed in a precise and detailed way. However,…

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is widely used for intraoperative imaging due to its rapid acquisition and low radiation dose. However, CBCT images typically suffer from artifacts and lower visual quality compared to conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Maximilian Tschuchnig , Lukas Lamminger , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation is increasingly used to support clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies. However, model performance remains limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Nathan Molinier , Hendrik Möller , Thomas Dagonneau , Anna Curto-Vilalta , Robert Graf , Matan Atad , Daniel Rueckert , Jan S. Kirschke , Julien Cohen-Adad

\emph{Objective and Impact Statement}. With the renaissance of deep learning, automatic diagnostic systems for computed tomography (CT) have achieved many successful applications. However, they are mostly attributed to careful expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Penghua Zhai , Huaiwei Cong , Gangming Zhao , Chaowei Fang , Jinpeng Li , Ting Cai , Huiguang He

Video microscopy has a long history of providing insights and breakthroughs for a broad range of disciplines, from physics to biology. Image analysis to extract quantitative information from video microscopy data has traditionally relied on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Benjamin Midtvedt , Saga Helgadottir , Aykut Argun , Jesús Pineda , Daniel Midtvedt , Giovanni Volpe

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performance in object recognition tasks and dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, training deep neural networks on large and sparse datasets is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Lorenz Berger , Eoin Hyde , M. Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin

Recently, quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) are proposed, harnessing the power of quantum computing for faster training compared to the classical counterparts. However, this framework for deep learning also relies on multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Yifan Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

Although deep learning models have had great success in natural language processing and computer vision, we do not observe comparable improvements in the case of tabular data, which is still the most common data type used in biological,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Witold Wydmański , Ulvi Movsum-zada , Jacek Tabor , Marek Śmieja