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Blood oxygen saturation (SpO$_2$) is an important indicator for pulmonary and respiratory functionalities. Clinical findings on COVID-19 show that many patients had dangerously low blood oxygen levels not long before conditions worsened. It…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Xin Tian , Chau-Wai Wong , Sushant M. Ranadive , Min Wu

The estimation and monitoring of SpO2 are crucial for assessing lung function and treating chronic pulmonary diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of early detection of changes in SpO2, particularly in asymptomatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Rohit Sharma , Abhinav Gupta , Arnav Gupta , Bo Li

Peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), an indicator of oxygen levels in the blood, is one of the most important physiological parameters. Although SpO2 is usually measured using a pulse oximeter, non-contact SpO2 estimation methods from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Yusuke Akamatsu , Yoshifumi Onishi , Hitoshi Imaoka

Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a crucial vital sign routinely monitored in medical settings. Traditional methods require dedicated contact sensors, limiting accessibility and comfort. This study presents a deep learning framework for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Jiankai Tang , Xin Liu , Daniel McDuff , Zhang Jiang , Hongming Hu , Luxi Zhou , Nodoka Nagao , Haruta Suzuki , Yuki Nagahama , Wei Li , Linhong Ji , Yuanchun Shi , Izumi Nishidate , Yuntao Wang

Hypoxemia, a medical condition that occurs when the blood is not carrying enough oxygen to adequately supply the tissues, is a leading indicator for dangerous complications of respiratory diseases like asthma, COPD, and COVID-19. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Jason S. Hoffman , Varun Viswanath , Xinyi Ding , Matthew J. Thompson , Eric C. Larson , Shwetak N. Patel , Edward Wang

Non-invasive ambulatory estimation of blood oxygen saturation has emerged as an important clinical requirement to detect hypoxemia in the delayed post-infective phase of COVID-19, where dangerous hypoxia may occur in the absence of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Harry J. Davies , Ian Williams , Nicholas S. Peters , Danilo P. Mandic

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables contact free monitoring of vital signs and is especially valuable for neonates, since conventional methods often require sustained skin contact with adhesive probes that can irritate fragile skin…

In the midst of rising positive cases of COVID-19, the hospitals face a newfound difficulty to prioritize on their patients and accommodate them. Moreover, crowding of patients at hospitals pose a threat to the healthcare workers and other…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Jithin Sunny , Joel Jogy , Rohan Rout , Rakshit Naidu

Peripheral blood oxygen saturation Sp02 is a vital measure in healthcare. Modern off-the-shelf wrist-worn devices, such as the Apple Watch, FitBit, and Samsung Gear, have an onboard sensor called a pulse oximeter. While pulse oximeters are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Caleb Phillips , Daniyal Liaqat , Moshe Gabel , Eyal de Lara

In the post-covid19 era, every new wave of the pandemic causes an increased concern among the masses to learn more about their state of well-being. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to come up with ubiquitous, low-cost, non-invasive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Ahsan Mehmood , Asma Sarauji , M. Mahboob Ur Rahman , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

This work proposes a smartphone video-based approach for the estimation of blood glucose in a non-invasive way. Videos using smartphone camera are collected from the tip of the subjects finger and the frames are subsequently converted into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Tauseef Tasin Chowdhury , Tahmin Mishma , Md. Saeem Osman , Tanzilur Rahman

This work proposes for the first time to utilize the regular smartphone -- a popular assistive gadget -- to design a novel, non-invasive method for self-monitoring of one's hydration level on a scale of 1 to 4. The proposed method involves…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Rose Alaslani , Levina Perzhilla , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Spectroscopic photoacoustic (sPA) imaging can potentially estimate blood oxygenation saturation (sO2) in vivo noninvasively. However, quantitatively accurate results require accurate optical fluence estimates. Robust modeling in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Ruibo Shang , Sidhartha Jandhyala , Yujia Wu , Kevin Hoffer-Hawlik , Austin Van Namen , Matthew O'Donnell , Geoffrey P. Luke

With the advancement of technologies, market wearables are becoming increasingly popular with a range of services, including providing access to bank accounts, accessing cars, monitoring patients remotely, among several others. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Alexa Muratyan , William Cheung , Sayanton V. Dibbo , Sudip Vhaduri

Estimation of blood oxygenation with spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging is a promising tool for several biomedical applications. For this method to be quantitative, it relies on an accurate method of the light fluence in the tissue. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Geoffrey P. Luke , Kevin Hoffer-Hawlik , Austin C. Van Namen , Ruibo Shang

Continuous monitoring of blood oxygen saturation levels is vital for patients with pulmonary disorders. Traditionally, SpO$_2$ monitoring has been carried out using transmittance pulse oximeters due to its dependability. However, SpO$_2$…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-15 Sricharan Vijayarangan , Prithvi Suresh , Preejith SP , Jayaraj Joseph , Mohansankar Sivaprakasam

We propose an end-to-end framework to measure people's vital signs including Heart Rate (HR), Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) and Blood Pressure (BP) based on the rPPG methodology from the video of a user's face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Donghao Qiao , Amtul Haq Ayesha , Farhana Zulkernine , Raihan Masroor , Nauman Jaffar

Significance: Pulsatile blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2 ) via pulse oximetry is a valuable clinical metric for assessing oxygen delivery. Individual anatomical features, including skin tone, may affect current optical pulse oximetry methods.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Giles Blaney , Jodee Frias , Fatemeh Tavakoli , Angelo Sassaroli , Sergio Fantini

Intra-operative measurement of tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) has been widely explored by pulse oximetry or hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to assess the function and viability of tissue. In this paper we propose a pixel- level image-to-image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Qing-Biao Li , Xiao-Yun Zhou , Jianyu Lin , Jian-Qing Zheng , Neil T. Clancy , Daniel S. Elson

Objective: Non-contact physiological measurement is a growing research area that allows capturing vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and breathing rate (BR) comfortably and unobtrusively with remote devices. However, most of the approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Weixuan Chen , Javier Hernandez , Rosalind W. Picard
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