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Virtual screening can accelerate drug discovery by identifying promising candidates for experimental evaluation. Machine learning is a powerful method for screening, as it can learn complex structure-property relationships from experimental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Simon Axelrod , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli

The foundations of all methodologies for the measurement and verification (M&V) of energy savings are based on the same five key principles: accuracy, completeness, conservatism, consistency and transparency. The most widely accepted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Colm V. Gallagher , Kevin Leahy , Peter O'Donovan , Ken Bruton , Dominic T. J. O'Sullivan

Machine learning is widely used in developing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) schemes of medical images. However, CAD usually computes large number of image features from the targeted regions, which creates a challenge of how to identify a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Morteza Heidari , Sivaramakrishnan Lakshmivarahan , Seyedehnafiseh Mirniaharikandehei , Gopichandh Danala , Sai Kiran R. Maryada , Hong Liu , Bin Zheng

Many machine learning algorithms require precise estimates of covariance matrices. The sample covariance matrix performs poorly in high-dimensional settings, which has stimulated the development of alternative methods, the majority based on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-04 Daniel Bartz

Computational screening has become a powerful complement to experimental efforts in the discovery of high-performance photovoltaic (PV) materials. Most workflows rely on density functional theory (DFT) to estimate electronic and optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-18 Matthew Walker , Keith T. Butler

Quantum coherence and entanglement are fundamental resources in quantum technologies, yet their efficient estimation for unknown states by employing minimal resources in experimental settings remains challenging, particularly in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Ting Lin , Zhihua Chen , Kai Wu , Zhihua Guo , Zhihao Ma , Shao-Ming Fei

Vectored IR drop analysis is a critical step in chip signoff that checks the power integrity of an on-chip power delivery network. Due to the prohibitive runtimes of dynamic IR drop analysis, the large number of test patterns must be…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Vidya A. Chhabria , Yanqing Zhang , Haoxing Ren , Ben Keller , Brucek Khailany , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

When developing scientific machine learning (ML) approaches, it is often beneficial to embed knowledge of the physical system in question into the training process. One way to achieve this is by leveraging the specific characteristics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 Samuel J. Baker , Shubham Goswami , Xiaohang Fang , Felix C. P. Leach

Machine learning force field (MLFF) has emerged as a powerful data-driven tool for atomistic simulations, enabling large-scale and complex atomic systems to be simulated with accuracy comparable to \textit{ab initio} methods. However, MLFFs…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Ruiyang Chen , Qingyuan Zhang , Ji Chen

A data-driven framework is presented, that enables the prediction of quantities, either observations or parameters, given sufficient partial data. The framework is illustrated via a computational model of the deposition of Cu in a Chemical…

Continuous physical domains are important for scientific investigations of dynamical processes in the atmosphere. However, missing data arising from operational constraints and adverse environmental conditions pose significant challenges to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Jiahui Hu , Wenjun Dong , Alan Z. Liu

Cross-validation is the workhorse of modern applied statistics and machine learning, as it provides a principled framework for selecting the model that maximizes generalization performance. In this paper, we show that the cross-validation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-21 Shane Barratt , Rishi Sharma

Accumulation of corporate data in the cloud has attracted more enterprise applications to the cloud creating data gravity. As a consequence, network traffic has become more cloud centric. This increase in cloud centric traffic poses new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Mujahid Sultan

Recent studies have demonstrated improved skill in numerical weather prediction via the use of spatially correlated observation error covariance information in data assimilation systems. In this case, the observation weighting matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Guannan Hu , Sarah L. Dance

High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for design space explorations can be exceedingly expensive due to the cost associated with resolving the finer scales. This computational cost/accuracy trade-off is a major…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Peetak Mitra , Majid Haghshenas , Niccolo Dal Santo , Conor Daly , David P. Schmidt

We develop cloud-assisted remote sensing techniques for enabling distributed consensus estimation of unknown parameters in a given geographic area. We first propose a distributed sensor network virtualization algorithm that searches for,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Sherif Abdelwahab , Bechir Hamdaoui , Mohsen Guizani

The development of computer vision and in-situ monitoring using visual sensors allows the collection of large datasets from the additive manufacturing (AM) process. Such datasets could be used with machine learning techniques to improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Xiao Liu , Alessandra Mileo , Alan F. Smeaton

This paper presents a novel non-linear model reduction method: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD), which provides a powerful framework for constructing non-intrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) by embedding a high-dimensional system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

Virtual Diagnostic (VD) is a computational tool based on deep learning that can be used to predict a diagnostic output. VDs are especially useful in systems where measuring the output is invasive, limited, costly or runs the risk of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Owen Convery , Lewis Smith , Yarin Gal , Adi Hanuka

Engineering simulations are usually based on complex, grid-based, or mesh-free methods for solving partial differential equations. The results of these methods cover large fields of physical quantities at very many discrete spatial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-08 Eduardo Di Costanzo , Niklas Kühl , Jean-Christophe Marongiu , Thomas Rung