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Generating realistic drum audio directly from symbolic representations is a challenging task at the intersection of music perception and machine learning. We propose a system that transforms an expressive drum grid, a time-aligned MIDI…

Presented is a method of generating a full drum kit part for a provided kick-drum sequence. A sequence to sequence neural network model used in natural language translation was adopted to encode multiple musical styles and an online survey…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-06-30 P. Hutchings

Generative modelling of multi-user datasets has become prominent in science and engineering. Generating a data point for a given user requires employing user information, and conventional generative models, including variational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Kutay Bölat , Simon Tindemans

We introduce Jukebox, a model that generates music with singing in the raw audio domain. We tackle the long context of raw audio using a multi-scale VQ-VAE to compress it to discrete codes, and modeling those using autoregressive…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-04 Prafulla Dhariwal , Heewoo Jun , Christine Payne , Jong Wook Kim , Alec Radford , Ilya Sutskever

We explore models for translating abstract musical ideas (scores, rhythms) into expressive performances using Seq2Seq and recurrent Variational Information Bottleneck (VIB) models. Though Seq2Seq models usually require painstakingly aligned…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Jon Gillick , Adam Roberts , Jesse Engel , Douglas Eck , David Bamman

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) provide a theoretically-backed and popular framework for deep generative models. However, learning a VAE from data poses still unanswered theoretical questions and considerable practical challenges. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Partha Ghosh , Mehdi S. M. Sajjadi , Antonio Vergari , Michael Black , Bernhard Schölkopf

We describe a novel approach for generating music using a self-correcting, non-chronological, autoregressive model. We represent music as a sequence of edit events, each of which denotes either the addition or removal of a note---even a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Wayne Chi , Prachi Kumar , Suri Yaddanapudi , Rahul Suresh , Umut Isik

Recent advances in deep learning have expanded possibilities to generate music, but generating a customizable full piece of music with consistent long-term structure remains a challenge. This paper introduces MusicFrameworks, a hierarchical…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Shuqi Dai , Zeyu Jin , Celso Gomes , Roger B. Dannenberg

We present a novel introspective variational autoencoder (IntroVAE) model for synthesizing high-resolution photographic images. IntroVAE is capable of self-evaluating the quality of its generated samples and improving itself accordingly.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Huaibo Huang , Zhihang Li , Ran He , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Discovering and exploring the underlying structure of multi-instrumental music using learning-based approaches remains an open problem. We extend the recent MusicVAE model to represent multitrack polyphonic measures as vectors in a latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-04 Ian Simon , Adam Roberts , Colin Raffel , Jesse Engel , Curtis Hawthorne , Douglas Eck

Automatic music generation is an interdisciplinary research topic that combines computational creativity and semantic analysis of music to create automatic machine improvisations. An important property of such a system is allowing the user…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Ke Chen , Gus Xia , Shlomo Dubnov

Automatic melody generation has been a long-time aspiration for both AI researchers and musicians. However, learning to generate euphonious melodies has turned out to be highly challenging. This paper introduces 1) a new variant of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Yu-An Wang , Yu-Kai Huang , Tzu-Chuan Lin , Shang-Yu Su , Yun-Nung Chen

In this paper, we propose a lightweight music-generating model based on variational autoencoder (VAE) with structured attention. Generating music is different from generating text because the melodies with chords give listeners…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Yizhou Zhao , Liang Qiu , Wensi Ai , Feng Shi , Song-Chun Zhu

Drawing an analogy with automatic image completion systems, we propose Music SketchNet, a neural network framework that allows users to specify partial musical ideas guiding automatic music generation. We focus on generating the missing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Ke Chen , Cheng-i Wang , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Shlomo Dubnov

The advent of ML music models such as Google Magenta's MusicVAE now allow us to extract and replicate compositional features from otherwise complex datasets. These models allow computational composers to parameterize abstract variables such…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Zack Harris , Liam Atticus Clarke , Pietro Gagliano , Dante Camarena , Manal Siddiqui , Pablo S. Castro

Gesture-driven music generation is an emerging human-computer interaction paradigm for touch-free and expressive musical interaction. However, many existing approaches treat the task as isolated gesture classification or map gestures to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Rathinaraja Jeyaraj , Barathi Subramanian , Kapilya Gangadharan , Anand Paul

We present Step-Video-T2V, a state-of-the-art text-to-video pre-trained model with 30B parameters and the ability to generate videos up to 204 frames in length. A deep compression Variational Autoencoder, Video-VAE, is designed for video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Guoqing Ma , Haoyang Huang , Kun Yan , Liangyu Chen , Nan Duan , Shengming Yin , Changyi Wan , Ranchen Ming , Xiaoniu Song , Xing Chen , Yu Zhou , Deshan Sun , Deyu Zhou , Jian Zhou , Kaijun Tan , Kang An , Mei Chen , Wei Ji , Qiling Wu , Wen Sun , Xin Han , Yanan Wei , Zheng Ge , Aojie Li , Bin Wang , Bizhu Huang , Bo Wang , Brian Li , Changxing Miao , Chen Xu , Chenfei Wu , Chenguang Yu , Dapeng Shi , Dingyuan Hu , Enle Liu , Gang Yu , Ge Yang , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Haiyang Feng , Hao Nie , Haonan Jia , Hanpeng Hu , Hanqi Chen , Haolong Yan , Heng Wang , Hongcheng Guo , Huilin Xiong , Huixin Xiong , Jiahao Gong , Jianchang Wu , Jiaoren Wu , Jie Wu , Jie Yang , Jiashuai Liu , Jiashuo Li , Jingyang Zhang , Junjing Guo , Junzhe Lin , Kaixiang Li , Lei Liu , Lei Xia , Liang Zhao , Liguo Tan , Liwen Huang , Liying Shi , Ming Li , Mingliang Li , Muhua Cheng , Na Wang , Qiaohui Chen , Qinglin He , Qiuyan Liang , Quan Sun , Ran Sun , Rui Wang , Shaoliang Pang , Shiliang Yang , Sitong Liu , Siqi Liu , Shuli Gao , Tiancheng Cao , Tianyu Wang , Weipeng Ming , Wenqing He , Xu Zhao , Xuelin Zhang , Xianfang Zeng , Xiaojia Liu , Xuan Yang , Yaqi Dai , Yanbo Yu , Yang Li , Yineng Deng , Yingming Wang , Yilei Wang , Yuanwei Lu , Yu Chen , Yu Luo , Yuchu Luo , Yuhe Yin , Yuheng Feng , Yuxiang Yang , Zecheng Tang , Zekai Zhang , Zidong Yang , Binxing Jiao , Jiansheng Chen , Jing Li , Shuchang Zhou , Xiangyu Zhang , Xinhao Zhang , Yibo Zhu , Heung-Yeung Shum , Daxin Jiang

Deep learning models need a sufficient amount of data in order to be able to find the hidden patterns in it. It is the purpose of generative modeling to learn the data distribution, thus allowing us to sample more data and augment the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 José Fernando Núñez , Jamie Arjona , Javier Béjar

Regional style in Chinese folk songs is a rich treasure that can be used for ethnic music creation and folk culture research. In this paper, we propose MG-VAE, a music generative model based on VAE (Variational Auto-Encoder) that is capable…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Jing Luo , Xinyu Yang , Shulei Ji , Juan Li

While recent advancements in AI music generation have predominantly focused on direct audio synthesis, these systems suffer from inherent rigidity, limiting their utility for professional music producers who require granular, highly…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Li Zhang