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Related papers: Fourth Painlev\'e Equation and $PT$-Symmetric Hami…

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The Lie point symmetries of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are candidates for having the Painlev\'e property are explored for ODEs of order $n =2, \dots ,5$. Among the 6 ODEs identifying the Painlev\'e transcendents only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Decio Levi , David Sekera , Pavel Winternitz

We study the Hankel determinant generated by a singularly perturbed Jacobi weight $$ w(x,t):=(1-x^2)^\alpha\mathrm{e}^{-\frac{t}{x^{2}}},\;\;\;\;\;\;x\in[-1,1],\;\;\alpha>0,\;\;t\geq 0. $$ If $t=0$, it is reduced to the classical symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Chao Min , Yang Chen

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of pole-free solutions to the noncommutative Painlev\'e II equation. These particular solutions can be expressed in terms of the Fredholm determinant of the matrix version of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Jia-Hao Du , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

The discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP$\rm_I$) is an integrable difference equation which has the classical first Painlev\'e equation (P$\rm_I$) as a continuum limit. dP$\rm_I$ is believed to be integrable because it is the discrete…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Clio Cresswell , Nalini Joshi

The nature of transverse instabilities to dark solitons and dispersive shock waves for the (2+1)-dimensional defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation / Gross-Pitaevskii (NLS / GP) equation is considered. Special attention is given to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-19 M. A. Hoefer , B. Ilan

By using a suitable transform related to Sobolev inequality, we investigate the sharp constants and optimizers in radial space for the following weighted Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequalities: \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

Our aim in this paper is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the perturbed linear fractional differential system. We show that if the original linear autonomous system is asymptotically stable then under the action of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-24 N. D. Cong , T. S. Doan , H. T. Tuan

We analyze the asymptotic properties a special solution of the $(3,4)$ string equation, which appears in the study of the multicritical quartic $2$-matrix model. In particular, we show that in a certain parameter regime, the corresponding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Nathan Hayford

In the current paper we study auto-B\"acklund transformations of the non-stationary second Painlev\'e hierarchy $\text{P}_\text{II}^{(n)}$ depending on $n$ parameters: a parameter $\alpha_n$ and times $t_1, \dots, t_{n-1}$. Using generators…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-10 Irina Bobrova

We study the existence of homoclic solutions for reversible Hamiltonian systems taking the family of differential equations u^4+au^2-u+f(u,b)=0 as a model. Here f is an analytic function and a, b real parameters. These equations are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Fonseca , Gerson Francisco

This paper is a sequel to "Normal forms, stability and splitting of invariant manifolds I. Gevrey Hamiltonians", in which we gave a new construction of resonant normal forms with an exponentially small remainder for near-integrable Gevrey…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Abed Bounemoura

The Clarkson-McLeod solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e equation behave like $\kappa D_{\alpha-\frac{1}{2}}^2(\sqrt{2}x)$ as $x\rightarrow +\infty$, where $\kappa$ is some real constant and $D_{\alpha-\frac{1}{2}}(x)$ is the parabolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Jun Xia , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

We study dynamics of solutions in the initial value space of the sixth Painlev\'e equation as the independent variable approaches zero. Our main results describe the repeller set, show that the number of poles and zeroes of general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-24 Viktoria Heu , Nalini Joshi , Milena Radnović

This letter introduces the novel concept of Painlev\'e solitons -- waves arising from the interaction between Painlev\'e waves and solitons in integrable systems. Painlev\'e solitons may also be viewed as solitons propagating against a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Yan Li , Ya-Rong Xia , Ruo-Xia Yao , S. Y. Lou

For a generic Painlev\'e 5 equation we characterise all the asymptotics in a right half plane near the point at infinity, that is, we find classified explicit solutions that are, by the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, labelled with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Shun Shimomura

Based on the so-called re-scaling method, we will give a detailed description of the solutions to the Hamiltonian system (\ref{Hsystem}) below, which was discovered only recently by Kecker, and is strongly related to Painleve's fourth…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Norbert Steinmetz

We show the relation of the non-stationary difference equation proposed by one of the authors and the quantized discrete Painlev\'e VI equation. The five-dimensional Seiberg-Witten curve associated with the difference equation has a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-10 Hidetoshi Awata , Koji Hasegawa , Hiroaki Kanno , Ryo Ohkawa , Shamil Shakirov , Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Yasuhiko Yamada

In this paper, we revisit large variable asymptotic expansions of tronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e I equation, obtained via the Riemann-Hilbert approach and the method of steepest descent. The explicit construction of an extra local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Alfredo Deaño

We consider linear Hamiltonian equations in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ of the following type \begin{equation} \frac{\mathrm{d}\gamma}{\mathrm{d}t}(t)=J_{4}A(t)\gamma(t), \gamma(0)\in\operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb{R}), \end{equation} where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Yinshan Chang , Jingzhi Yan

Families of analytical solutions are found for symmetric and antisymmetric solitons in the dual-core system with the Kerr nonlinearity and PT-balanced gain and loss. The crucial issue is stability of the solitons. A stability region is…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rodislav Driben , Boris A. Malomed