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We study a new class of Radon transforms defined on circular cones called the conical Radon transform. In $\mathbb{R}^3$ it maps a function to its surface integrals over circular cones, and in $\mathbb{R}^2$ it maps a function to its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Gaik Ambartsoumian

We introduce floating bodies for convex, not necessarily bounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$. This allows us to define floating functions for convex and log concave functions and log concave measures. We establish the asymptotic behavior of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Ben Li , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

We prove a few cases of a conjecture on the invariance of cohomological support loci under derived equivalence by establishing a concrete connection with the related problem of the invariance of Hodge numbers. We use the main case in order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Luigi Lombardi , Mihnea Popa

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In the paper we collect the author's various conjectures on congruences modulo $p$ or $p^2$, which are concerned with sums of binomial coefficients, Lucas sequences, power residues and special binary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

Given a pair of adjoint functors between two arbitrary categories it induces mutually inverse equivalences between the full subcategories of the initial ones, consisting of objects for which the arrows of adjunction are isomorphisms. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-22 George Ciprian Modoi

We define an annular concordance invariant and study its properties. When specialized to braids, this invariant gives bounds on band rank. We introduce a modified chain complex to reformulate the invariant. Then, by focusing on a special…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Apratim Chakraborty

We propose a subconjecture that implies the semiampleness conjecture for quasi-numerically positive log canonical divisors and prove the semiampleness in some elementary cases.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Shigetaka Fukuda

We introduce a diophantine property of a log canonical algebra, and use it to describe the restriction of a log canonical algebra of general type to a log canonical center of codimension one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

For a fixed pair and fixed exponents, we prove the discreteness of log discrepancies over all log canonical triples formed by attaching a product of ideals with given exponents.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Masayuki Kawakita

I review some of the main results on hard diffraction, in their relation to QCD, and indicate some of the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments. I also make some suggestions for future work.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Collins

We describe a canonical form for linear differential operators that are formally self-adjoint or formally skew-adjoint.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael G. Eastwood , A. Rod Gover

This paper is devoted to the study of the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences. We show that the log-convexity is preserved under componentwise sum, under binomial convolution, and by the linear transformations given by the matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Li Liu , Yi Wang

We prove that there is a monadic adjunction between the category of bounded posets with involution and the category of orthomodular posets.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Gejza Jenča

Generalized circumcenters have been recently introduced and employed to speed up classical projection-type methods for solving feasibility problems. In this note, circumcenters are enforced in a new setting; they are proven to provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Roger Behling , Yunier Bello-Cruz , Hugo Lara-Urdaneta , Harry Oviedo , Luiz-Rafael Santos

Conjugations in space $L^2$ of the unit circle commuting with multiplication by $z$ or intertwining multiplications by $z$ and $\bar z$ are characterized. We also study their behaviour with respect to the Hardy space, subspaces invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-01 M. Cristina Câmara , Kamila Kliś--Garlicka , Bartosz Łanucha , Marek Ptak

There is a lot of redundancy in the usual definition of adjoint functors. We define and prove the core of what is required. First we do this in the hom-enriched context. Then we do it in the cocompletion of a bicategory with respect to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Ross Street

A new relation between homoclinic points and Lagrangian Floer homology is presented: In dimension two, we construct a Floer homology generated by primary homoclinic points. We compute two examples and prove an invariance theorem. Moreover,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Sonja Hohloch

Category theory has foundational importance because it provides conceptual lenses to characterize what is important in mathematics. Originally the main lenses were universal mapping properties and natural transformations. In recent decades,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Ellerman

We revisit a subexponential bound for the $abc$ conjecture due to the first author, and we establish a variation of it using linear forms in logarithms. As an application, we prove an unconditional subexponential bound towards the $4$-terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Hector Pasten , Rocío Sepúlveda-Manzo

We discuss the relationship among various conjectures in the minimal model theory including the finite generation conjecture of the log canonical rings and the abundance conjecture. In particular, we show that the finite generation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Osamu Fujino , Yoshinori Gongyo