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This paper introduces a $p$-adic analogue of Gauss's hypergeometric function, constructed via a method that is distinct from distinct from Dwork's approach. The idea of our construction is motivated by the Ohno-Zagier formula, which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Hidekazu Furusho

The Galois action on the pro-$\ell$ \'etale fundamental groupoid of the projective line minus three points with rational base points gives rise to a non-commutative formal power series in two variables with $\ell$-adic coefficients, called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Hiroaki Nakamura , Densuke Shiraishi

We define the adelic hypergeometric function of special Gaussian type by means of a tower of hypergeometric curves. This function takes values in an adelic completed group ring and interpolates all the hypergeometric functions of the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Masanori Asakura , Noriyuki Otsubo

In this paper, we introduce an analog of Gauss sums over function fields in positive characteristic. We establish several fundamental properties, including reflection formula, Stickelberger's theorem, and Hasse-Davenport relations. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ting-Wei Chang

Let $k$ be a subfield of $\mathbb{C}$ which contains all $2$-power roots of unity, and let $K = k(\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}, ... , \alpha_{2g + 1})$, where the $\alpha_{i}$'s are independent and transcendental over $k$, and $g$ is a positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Jeffrey Yelton

We prove two transformations for the $p$-adic hypergeometric functions which can be described as $p$-adic analogues of a Euler's transformation and a transformation of Clausen. We first evaluate certain character sums, and then relate them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Sulakashna , Rupam Barman

Euler's transformation formula for the Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1 is extended to hypergeometric functions of higher order. Unusually, the generalized transformation constrains the hypergeometric function parameters algebraically but…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier

The $\ell$-adic Galois polylogarithm is an arithmetic function on an absolute Galois group with values in $\ell$-adic numbers, which arises from Galois actions on $\ell$-adic \'etale paths on ${\mathbb P}^1 \backslash \{0,1,\infty\}$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Densuke Shiraishi

We construct a genus one analogue of the theory of associators and the Grothendieck-Teichmueller group. The analogue of the Galois action on the profinite braid groups is an action of the arithmetic fundamental group of a moduli space of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-27 B. Enriquez

In the present paper, we derive formulas of complex and $\ell$-adic multiple polylogarithms, which have two aspects: a duality in terms of indexes and a reflection in terms of variables. We provide an algebraic proof of these formulas by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Densuke Shiraishi

We prove that the factorization of Appell's generalized hypergeometric series satisfying the so-called quadric property into a product of two Gauss' hypergeometric functions has a geometric origin: we first construct a generalized Kummer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrian Clingher , Charles F. Doran , Andreas Malmendier

To a torus action on a complex vector space, Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky introduce a system of differential equations, called the GKZ hypergeometric system. Its solutions are GKZ hypergeometric functions. We study the $\ell$-adic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Lei Fu

General theory of elliptic hypergeometric series and integrals is outlined. Main attention is paid to the examples obeying properties of the "classical" special functions. In particular, an elliptic analogue of the Gauss hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. P. Spiridonov

We give a definition of generalized hypergeometric functions over finite fields using modified Gauss sums, which enables us to find clear analogy with classical hypergeometric functions over the complex numbers. We study their fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Noriyuki Otsubo

Hypergeometric functions and their generalizations play an important r\^{o}les in diverse applications. Many authors have been established generalizations of hypergeometric functions by a number ways. In this paper, we aim at establishing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Praveen Agarwal , Mohamed Jleli

A celebrated theorem of Klein implies that any hypergeometric differential equation with algebraic solutions is a pull-back of one of the few standard hypergeometric equations with algebraic solutions. The most interesting cases are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Raimundas Vidunas

We study an $\ell$-adic Galois analogue of the distribution formulas for polylogarithms with special emphasis on path dependency and arithmetic behaviors. As a goal, we obtain a notion of certain universal Kummer-Heisenberg measures that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Hiroaki Nakamura , Zdzislaw Wojtkowiak

In previous work we described when a single geometric representation, valued in a linear algebraic group, of the Galois group of a number field lifts through a central torus quotient to a geometric representation. In this paper we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Stefan Patrikis

We consider algebraic transformations of hypergeometric functions from a geometric point of view. Hypergeometric functions are shown to arise from the deRham realization of a hypergeometric motive. The $\ell$-adic realization of the motive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 J. William Hoffman , Fang-Ting Tu

In the present paper, we will show that three apparently disjoint objects: Galois representations arising from twenty-seven lines on a cubic surface (number theory and arithmetic algebraic geometry), Picard modular forms (automorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lei Yang
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