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In the absence of wave propagation, transient electromagnetic fields are governed by a composite scalar/vector potential formulation for the quasistatic Darwin field model. Darwin-type field models are capable of capturing inductive,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 M. Clemens , F. Kasolis , M. -L. Henkel , B. Kähne , M. Günther

Pulsed field magnetization leads to trapped magnetic field persistent for long times.We present a one-dimensional model of the interaction between an electromagnetic wave and a superconducting slab based on the Maxwell-Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-28 Jean-Guy Caputo , Ionut Danaila , Cyril Tain

We prove well-posedness of time-dependent Ginzburg--Landau system in a nonconvex polygonal domain, and decompose the solution as a regular part plus a singular part. We see that the magnetic potential is not in $H^1$ in general, and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Buyang Li , Zhimin Zhang

A method is derived to obtain an expansion formula for the magnetic field $\boldsymbol{B}(\boldsymbol{r})$ generated by a closed planar wire carrying a steady electric current. The parametric equation of the loop is…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Robert Salazar , Gabriel Téllez , Camilo Bayona-Roa

The solar magnetic field is key to understanding the physical processes in the solar atmosphere. Nonlinear force-free codes have been shown to be useful in extrapolating the coronal field from underlying vector boundary data [see Schrijver…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-21 T. Wiegelmann , J. K. Thalmann , C. J. Schrijver , M. L. DeRosa , T. R. Metcalf

Development of particle in cell methods using finite element based methods (FEMs) have been a topic of renewed interest; this has largely been driven by (a) the ability of finite element methods to better model geometry, (b) better…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Scott O'Connor , Zane D. Crawford , O. H. Ramachandran , John Luginsland , B. Shanker

We study the quantum dynamics of a large number of interacting fermionic particles in a constant magnetic field. In a coupled mean-field and semiclassical scaling limit, we show that solutions of the many-body Schr\"odinger equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Niels Benedikter , Chiara Boccato , Domenico Monaco , Ngoc Nhi Nguyen

A high-order finite element method is proposed to solve the nonlinear convection-diffusion equation on a time-varying domain whose boundary is implicitly driven by the solution of the equation. The method is semi-implicit in the sense that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Chuwen Ma , Weiying Zheng

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

Quantum circuit theory has become a powerful and indispensable tool to predict the dynamics of superconducting circuits. Surprisingly however, the question of how to properly account for a time-dependent driving via external magnetic fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Roman-Pascal Riwar , David P. DiVincenzo

A rather general enhancement of superconductivity is demonstrated in a hybrid structure consisting of submicron superconducting (SC) sample combined with an in-plane ferromagnet (FM). The superconducting state resists much higher applied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Milosevic , G. R. Berdiyorov , F. M. Peeters

Noncollinear (NC) magnetism and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are indispensable for predictive ab initio materials simulations with pronounced relativistic effects and magnetic frustration, yet they significantly increase the cost of…

We study a 2+1 dimensional model of superconductors using a 3+1 dimensional gravitational dual theory of a black hole coupled to a scalar field, with negative cosmological constant. In the presence of finite temperature T and a background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-05 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson

The design of electromagnetic coils may require evaluation of several quantities that are challenging to compute numerically. These quantities include Lorentz forces, which may be a limiting factor due to stresses; the internal magnetic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Siena Hurwitz , Matt Landreman , Thomas M. Antonsen

We present a quasi-linearly scaling, first order polynomial finite element method for the solution of the magnetostatic open boundary problem by splitting the magnetic scalar potential. The potential is determined by solving a Dirichlet…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Lukas Exl , Thomas Schrefl

Metamaterials are structures composed of repeating unit-cells which enable macro-scale properties not found in nature. Since metamaterials are typically solid structures with predetermined interconnections, it is challenging to leverage…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ezra Ben-Abu , Anna Zigelman , Sefi Givli , Amir D. Gat

We derive an analytical approximation of nonlinear force-free magnetic field solutions (NLFFF) that can efficiently be used for fast forward-fitting to solar magnetic data, constrained either by observed line-of-sight magnetograms and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 Markus J. Aschwanden

We present a study of the temperature-magnetic field phase diagram of homogeneous and inhomogeneous superconductivity in the case of a quasi-two-dimensional superconductor with an extended saddle point in the energy dispersion under a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Dias , J. A. Silva

High-temperature superconductivity emerges in a host of different quantum materials, often in a region of the phase diagram where the electronic kinetic energy is comparable in magnitude with the electron-electron Coulomb repulsion.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-14 Morten H. Christensen , Xiaoyu Wang , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Rafael M. Fernandes

A single-parameter family of lattice-fermion model is constructed. It is a deformation of the Azbel-Hofstadter problem by a parameter $h={$B%((BDelta}/t$ (quantum parameter). A topological number is attached to each energy band. A duality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai