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We compute numerically the sequence of successive pinned configurations of an elastic line pulled quasi-statically by a spring in a random bond (RB) and random field (RF) potential. Measuring the fluctuations of the center of mass of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Rosso , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

The idea of reduction of couplings provides a systematic procedure to search for relations among seemingly unrelated parameters of a renormalizable theory. As a consequence, such reduced theories exhibit more constrained parameter spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-28 Wojciech Kotlarski , Gregory Patellis

The behavior of the beta-function of the low-energy effective coupling in the N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) QCD with several massive matter hypermultiplets and in the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is determined near the superconformal points in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takahiro Kubota , Naoto Yokoi

From the "top-down" approach we investigate physics implications of the class of D- and F- flat directions formed from non-Abelian singlets which are proven flat to all orders in the nonrenormalizable superpotential, for a prototype…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

We introduce a new concept "conformal theories with an IR cutoff", after pointing out that the following two categories in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental N_f fermions possess an IR fixed point: Large N_f QCD with N_f in the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-14 Y. Iwasaki

We investigate a six-dimensional universal extra-dimensional model in the extension of an effective neutrino mass operator. We derive the \beta-functions and renormalization group equations for the Yukawa couplings, the Higgs self-coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-16 Tommy Ohlsson , Stella Riad

Pure {\it compact} $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory exhibits a phase transition at gauge coupling $g \sim {\cal{O}}(1)$ separating a familiar weak coupling Coulomb phase, having free massless photons, from a strong coupling phase. However, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-15 Asit K. De , Mugdha Sarkar

We consider the $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge theory arising from a $\mathbb{Z}_M$ orbifold of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. Over the years, exploiting supersymmetric localization, exact expressions for several observables have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Pieter-Jan De Smet , Alessandro Pini , Paolo Vallarino

We compute the leading corrections to the differential cross section for top-pair production via gluon fusion due to dimension-six operators at leading order in QCD. The Standard Model fields are assumed to couple only weakly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Christoph Müller

We consider the possibility of the coupling constants of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge interactions at the time of big bang nucleosynthesis having taken different values from what we measure at present, and investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhide Ichikawa , M. Kawasaki

In strongly-coupled theories with no small parameters, there are factors of 4\pi that appear when the couplings of the low-energy effective lagrangian are written in units of the effective cutoff \Lambda. These numerical factors can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Markus A. Luty

We present an evaluation of the running coupling constant and the quark mass renormalization factor for $N_f=2+1$ QCD. The Schr\"odinger functional scheme is used as the intermediate scheme to carry out non-perturbative running from the low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Yusuke Taniguchi

We systematically explore the space of renormalization group flows of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) triggered by relevant deformations, as well as by coupling to free chiral multiplets with relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Minseok Cho , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Emily Nardoni , Jaewon Song

We investigate the $(2+1)$-dimensional $q$-deformed $\mathrm{SU}(N)_k$ Yang-Mills theory in the lattice Hamiltonian formalism, which is characterized by three parameters: the number of colors $N$, the coupling constant $g$, and the level…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-08 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Hiromasa Watanabe

Field theories with weakly coupled holographic duals, such as large N gauge theories, have a natural separation of their operators into `single-trace operators' (dual to single-particle states) and `multi-trace operators' (dual to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Ofer Aharony , Guy Gur-Ari , Nizan Klinghoffer

The next-to-leading order (NLO) ($\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^3)$) corrections for gluon fragmentation functions to a heavy quark-antiquark pair in ${^{3}\hspace{-0.6mm}P_{J}^{[1,8]}}$ states are calculated within the NRQCD factorization. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Peng Zhang , Ce Meng , Yan-Qing Ma , Kuang-Ta Chao

We provide gauge/gravity dual descriptions of the strong coupling sector of composite Higgs models using insights from non-conformal examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We calculate particle masses and decay constants for proposed Sp(4)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Werner Porod , Konstantinos S. Rigatos

We study gluon scattering amplitudes/Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling which correspond to minimal surfaces with a light-like polygonal boundary in AdS_3. We find a concise expression of the remainder function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Katsushi Ito , Yuji Satoh

The infrared divergences of QCD scattering amplitudes can be derived from an anomalous dimension \Gamma, which is a matrix in color space and depends on the momenta and masses of the external partons. It has recently been shown that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Andrea Ferroglia , Matthias Neubert , Ben D. Pecjak , Li Lin Yang

We consider a quark-lepton symmetry model of unification of the strong and electromagnetic interactions. The model has the gauge group $SU(4)\times U(1)_{Y}$ and the minimal Higgs structure consisting of one complex quartet of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 E. K. Loginov