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We propose a calibrated filtered reduced order model (CF-ROM) framework for the numerical simulation of general nonlinear PDEs that are amenable to reduced order modeling. The novel CF-ROM framework consists of two steps: (i) In the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-23 X. Xie , M. Mohebujjaman , L. G. Rebholz , T. Iliescu

The long runtime of high-fidelity partial differential equation (PDE) solvers makes them unsuitable for time-critical applications. We propose to accelerate PDE solvers using reduced-order modeling (ROM). Whereas prior ROM approaches reduce…

Reduced order models (ROMs) play a critical role in fluid mechanics by providing low-cost predictions, making them an attractive tool for engineering applications. However, for ROMs to be widely applicable, they must not only generalise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Ismaël Zighed , Nicolas Thome , Patrick Gallinari , Taraneh Sayadi

Model order reduction (MOR) involves offering low-dimensional models that effectively approximate the behavior of complex high-order systems. Due to potential model complexities and computational costs, designing controllers for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Behrad Samari , Amy Nejati , Abolfazl Lavaei

We develop an on-the-fly reduced-order model (ROM) integrated with a flow simulation, gradually replacing a corresponding full-order model (FOM) of a physics solver. Unlike offline methods requiring a separate FOM-only simulation prior to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-01 Seung Won Suh , Seung Whan Chung , Peer-Timo Bremer , Youngsoo Choi

In this study, we present a non-intrusive reduced order modeling (ROM) framework for large-scale quasi-stationary systems. The framework proposed herein exploits the time series prediction capability of long short-term memory (LSTM)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Sk. Mashfiqur Rahman , Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu

Given a set of solution snapshots of a hyperbolic PDE, we are interested in learning a reduced order model (ROM). To this end, we propose a novel decompose then learn approach. We decompose the solution by expressing it as a composition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Neeraj Sarna , Peter Benner

This contribution proposes novel data-driven surrogate modeling approaches for parameterized parabolic PDEs, where the parameter dependence can be split into two parts with different decay behavior of the Kolmogorov $N$-width. Such problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Dawid Kotowski , Mario Ohlberger

An adaptive approach to using reduced-order models as surrogates in PDE-constrained optimization is introduced that breaks the traditional offline-online framework of model order reduction. A sequence of optimization problems constrained by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Matthew J. Zahr , Charbel Farhat

In this paper, a type of novel projection-based, time-segmented reduced order model (ROM) is proposed for dynamic fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems based upon the arbitrary Lagrangian--Eulerian (ALE)-finite element method (FEM) in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Qijia Zhai , Shiquan Zhang , Pengtao Sun , Xiaoping Xie

In this work, we present the novel mathematical framework of latent dynamics models (LDMs) for reduced order modeling of parameterized nonlinear time-dependent PDEs. Our framework casts this latter task as a nonlinear dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Nicola Farenga , Stefania Fresca , Simone Brivio , Andrea Manzoni

Deep Learning is having a remarkable impact on the design of Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), where it is exploited as a powerful tool for tackling complex problems for which classical methods might…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Nicola Rares Franco , Daniel Fraulin , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

The Kolmogorov $n$-width of the solution manifolds of transport-dominated problems can decay slowly. As a result, it can be challenging to design efficient and accurate reduced order models (ROMs) for such problems. To address this issue,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Zhichao Peng , Min Wang , Fengyan Li

Suitable reduced order models (ROMs) are computationally efficient tools in characterizing key dynamical and statistical features of nature. In this paper, a systematic multiscale stochastic ROM framework is developed for complex systems…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Changhong Mou , Nan Chen , Traian Iliescu

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are essential for rapid simulation of complex biomechanical systems and for bridging the gap between high fidelity models and clinical application. However, ROMs for tissue growth and remodeling (G&R) remain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Joel Laudo , Adrian Buganza Tepole

This work investigates projection-based Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) formulated in the frequency domain, employing a space-time basis constructed with Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition to efficiently represent dominant spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-12 Xiaodong Li , Davide Lasagna

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations play an important role in engineering science and applications, however, it is not applicable for problems requiring a large number of repeated calculations. Accordingly, many reduced-order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-28 Shan Ding , Yongfu Tian , Rui Yang

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are often used to accelerate the simulation of large physical systems. However, traditional ROM techniques, such as those based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), often struggle with advection-dominated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Toby van Gastelen , Wouter Edeling , Benjamin Sanderse

One predominant challenge in additive manufacturing (AM) is to achieve specific material properties by manipulating manufacturing process parameters during the runtime. Such manipulation tends to increase the computational load imposed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Mahmoud Yaseen , Dewen Yushu , Peter German , Xu Wu

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) of time-dependent and parameterized differential equations aims to accelerate the simulation of complex high-dimensional systems by learning a compact latent manifold representation that captures the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Nima Hosseini Dashtbayaz , Hesam Salehipour , Adrian Butscher , Nigel Morris