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Extracting structured information from scientific literature is critical for accelerating discovery, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle in specialized domains that require expert knowledge and generalize poorly across tasks. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Tek Raj Chhetri , Yibei Chen , Puja Trivedi , Dorota Jarecka , Saif Haobsh , Patrick Ray , Lydia Ng , Satrajit S. Ghosh

To avoid the exhaustive search over locations and scales, current state-of-the-art object detection systems usually involve a crucial component generating a batch of candidate object proposals from images. In this paper, we present a simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin , Xian Wu , Nong Xiao , Xiaonan Luo

Extracting information from documents usually relies on natural language processing methods working on one-dimensional sequences of text. In some cases, for example, for the extraction of key information from semi-structured documents, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Oliver Bensch , Mirela Popa , Constantin Spille

In the domain of Document AI, parsing semi-structured image form is a crucial Key Information Extraction (KIE) task. The advent of pre-trained multimodal models significantly empowers Document AI frameworks to extract key information from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Xianfu Cheng , Hang Zhang , Jian Yang , Xiang Li , Weixiao Zhou , Fei Liu , Kui Wu , Xiangyuan Guan , Tao Sun , Xianjie Wu , Tongliang Li , Zhoujun Li

Scientific literature is one of the most significant resources for sharing knowledge. Researchers turn to scientific literature as a first step in designing an experiment. Given the extensive and growing volume of literature, the common…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Xintong Zhao , Steven Lopez , Semion Saikin , Xiaohua Hu , Jane Greenberg

Humans can learn to solve new tasks by inducing high-level strategies from example solutions to similar problems and then adapting these strategies to solve unseen problems. Can we use large language models to induce such high-level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Weijia Xu , Nebojsa Jojic , Nicolas Le Roux

Representing structured text from complex documents typically calls for different machine learning techniques, such as language models for paragraphs and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for table extraction, which prohibits drawing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Thomas Roland Barillot , Jacob Saks , Polena Lilyanova , Edward Torgas , Yachen Hu , Yuanqing Liu , Varun Balupuri , Paul Gaskell

Learning discriminative global features plays a vital role in semantic segmentation. And most of the existing methods adopt stacks of local convolutions or non-local blocks to capture long-range context. However, due to the absence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Lin Song , Yanwei Li , Zeming Li , Gang Yu , Hongbin Sun , Jian Sun , Nanning Zheng

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in zero-shot summarization, but often struggle to model document structure and identify salient information in long texts. In this work, we introduce StrucSum, a training-free…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Haohan Yuan , Sukhwa Hong , Haopeng Zhang

While many NLP pipelines assume raw, clean texts, many texts we encounter in the wild, including a vast majority of legal documents, are not so clean, with many of them being visually structured documents (VSDs) such as PDFs. Conventional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Yuta Koreeda , Christopher D. Manning

In a citation graph, adjacent paper nodes share related scientific terms and topics. The graph thus conveys unique structure information of document-level relatedness that can be utilized in the paper summarization task, for exploring…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Xiuying Chen , Mingzhe Li , Shen Gao , Rui Yan , Xin Gao , Xiangliang Zhang

Multi-modality image fusion aims at fusing modality-specific (complementarity) and modality-shared (correlation) information from multiple source images. To tackle the problem of the neglect of inter-feature relationships, high-frequency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Xiaoli Zhang , Liying Wang , Libo Zhao , Xiongfei Li , Siwei Ma

This paper presents a novel approach for temporal and semantic segmentation of edited videos into meaningful segments, from the point of view of the storytelling structure. The objective is to decompose a long video into more manageable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Lorenzo Baraldi , Costantino Grana , Rita Cucchiara

Previous works on key information extraction from visually rich documents (VRDs) mainly focus on labeling the text within each bounding box (i.e., semantic entity), while the relations in-between are largely unexplored. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Yue Zhang , Bo Zhang , Rui Wang , Junjie Cao , Chen Li , Zuyi Bao

Referring image segmentation segments an image from a language expression. With the aim of producing high-quality masks, existing methods often adopt iterative learning approaches that rely on RNNs or stacked attention layers to refine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Zhao Yang , Jiaqi Wang , Yansong Tang , Kai Chen , Hengshuang Zhao , Philip H. S. Torr

Text segmentation plays an important role in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks like summarization, context understanding, document indexing and document noise removal. Previous methods for this task require manual feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Pinkesh Badjatiya , Litton J Kurisinkel , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma

We present a new formulation for structured information extraction (SIE) from visually rich documents. It aims to address the limitations of existing IOB tagging or graph-based formulations, which are either overly reliant on the correct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Haofu Liao , Aruni RoyChowdhury , Weijian Li , Ankan Bansal , Yuting Zhang , Zhuowen Tu , Ravi Kumar Satzoda , R. Manmatha , Vijay Mahadevan

In the field of multimodal segmentation, the correlation between different modalities can be considered for improving the segmentation results. In this paper, we propose a multi-modality segmentation network with a correlation constraint.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Tongxue Zhou , Stéphane Canu , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Layouts and sub-layouts constitute an important clue while searching a document on the basis of its structure, or when textual content is unknown/irrelevant. A sub-layout specifies the arrangement of document entities within a smaller…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Anukriti Bansal , Sumantra Dutta Roy , Gaurav Harit

Image-text retrieval is a widely studied topic in the field of computer vision due to the exponential growth of multimedia data, whose core concept is to measure the similarity between images and text. However, most existing retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Yang Zhang