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The challenge of 3D multi-object tracking is achieving robustness in real-world applications, for example under adverse conditions and maintaining consistency as distance increases. To overcome these challenges, sensor fusion approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Bingxue Xu , Emil Hedemalm , Ajinkya Khoche , Patric Jensfelt

In autonomous driving perception systems, 3D detection and tracking are the two fundamental tasks. This paper delves deeper into this field, building upon the Sparse4D framework. We introduce two auxiliary training tasks (Temporal Instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Xuewu Lin , Zixiang Pei , Tianwei Lin , Lichao Huang , Zhizhong Su

Conventional multi-object tracking (MOT) systems are predominantly designed for pedestrian tracking and often exhibit limited generalization to other object categories. This paper presents a generalized tracking framework capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Hamidreza Hashempoor , Yu Dong Hwang

Multi-object tracking (MOT) has been dominated by the use of track by detection approaches due to the success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on detection in the last decade. As the datasets and bench-marking sites are published,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Fatih Emre Simsek , Cevahir Cigla , Koray Kayabol

Multitarget tracking (MTT) is a challenging task that aims at estimating the number of targets and their states from measurements of the target states provided by one or multiple sensors. Additional information, such as imperfect estimates…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Domenico Gaglione , Giovanni Soldi , Paolo Braca , Giovanni De Magistris , Florian Meyer , Franz Hlawatsch

3D multi-object tracking (MOT) is a key problem for autonomous vehicles, required to perform well-informed motion planning in dynamic environments. Particularly for densely occupied scenes, associating existing tracks to new detections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 John Willes , Cody Reading , Steven L. Waslander

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is an important and practical task related to both surveillance systems and moving camera applications, such as autonomous driving and robotic vision. However, due to unreliable detection, occlusion and fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Gaoang Wang , Yizhou Wang , Haotian Zhang , Renshu Gu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

This paper explores a pragmatic approach to multiple object tracking where the main focus is to associate objects efficiently for online and realtime applications. To this end, detection quality is identified as a key factor influencing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Alex Bewley , Zongyuan Ge , Lionel Ott , Fabio Ramos , Ben Upcroft

How would you fairly evaluate two multi-object tracking algorithms (i.e. trackers), each one employing a different object detector? Detectors keep improving, thus trackers can make less effort to estimate object states over time. Is it then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Juan C. SanMiguel , Jorge Muñoz , Fabio Poiesi

In this paper, we focus on the multi-object tracking (MOT) problem of automatic driving and robot navigation. Most existing MOT methods track multiple objects using a singular RGB camera, which are prone to camera field-of-view and suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Yuhang He , Wentao Yu , Jie Han , Xing Wei , Xiaopeng Hong , Yihong Gong

3D multi-object tracking is a crucial component in the perception system of autonomous driving vehicles. Tracking all dynamic objects around the vehicle is essential for tasks such as obstacle avoidance and path planning. Autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Ramin Nabati , Landon Harris , Hairong Qi

Multi-point tracking is a challenging task that involves detecting points in the scene and tracking them across a sequence of frames. Computing detection-based measures like the F-measure on a frame-by-frame basis is not sufficient to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Lalith Sharan , Halvar Kelm , Gabriele Romano , Matthias Karck , Raffaele De Simone , Sandy Engelhardt

Tracking by detection paradigm is one of the most popular object tracking methods. However, it is very dependent on the performance of the detector. When the detector has a behavior of missing detection, the tracking result will be directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Zhibo Zou , Junjie Huang , Ping Luo

Multi-object tracking (MOT) aims at estimating bounding boxes and identities of objects in videos. Most methods can be roughly classified as tracking-by-detection and joint-detection-association paradigms. Although the latter has elicited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Run Luo , JinLin Wei , Qiao Lin

Benchmarking multi-object tracking and object detection model performance is an essential step in machine learning model development, as it allows researchers to evaluate model detection and tracker performance on human-generated 'test'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Kevin Barnard , Elaine Liu , Kristine Walz , Brian Schlining , Nancy Jacobsen Stout , Lonny Lundsten

Recent approaches for 3D object detection have made tremendous progresses due to the development of deep learning. However, previous researches are mostly based on individual frames, leading to limited exploitation of information between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Xusen Guo , Jiangfeng Gu , Silu Guo , Zixiao Xu , Chengzhang Yang , Shanghua Liu , Long Cheng , Kai Huang

Identity Switching remains one of the main difficulties Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) algorithms have to deal with. Many state-of-the-art approaches now use sequence models to solve this problem but their training can be affected by biases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Andrii Maksai , Pascal Fua

Autonomous driving holds great promise in addressing traffic safety concerns by leveraging artificial intelligence and sensor technology. Multi-Object Tracking plays a critical role in ensuring safer and more efficient navigation through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Lei Cheng , Arindam Sengupta , Siyang Cao

Multi-object tracking (MOT) aims at estimating bounding boxes and identities of objects in videos. Most methods obtain identities by associating detection boxes whose scores are higher than a threshold. The objects with low detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Yifu Zhang , Peize Sun , Yi Jiang , Dongdong Yu , Fucheng Weng , Zehuan Yuan , Ping Luo , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

The development of autonomous vehicles provides an opportunity to have a complete set of camera sensors capturing the environment around the car. Thus, it is important for object detection and tracking to address new challenges, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Pha Nguyen , Kha Gia Quach , Chi Nhan Duong , Ngan Le , Xuan-Bac Nguyen , Khoa Luu