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The optical magnetoelectric effect, which is an inherent attribute of the spin excitations in multiferroics, drastically changes their optical properties compared to conventional materials where light-matter interaction is expressed only by…

In transition metal dichalcogenides the spin-orbit interaction affects differently the conduction and valence band energies as functions of $k$ and the band gap is large. Consequently, when a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ is applied the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 M. Zubair , M. Tahir , P. Vasilopoulos

By chiral effects one understands manifestations of chiral gauge anomaly and of gravitational chiral anomaly in hydrodynamics. In recent two-three years our understanding of the chiral effects has considerably changed. Here we present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev , V. I. Zakharov

In crystals with broken time-reversal symmetry, zone-center phonons can acquire a finite angular momentum via velocity-dependent forces on the nuclei. Despite having the same order of magnitude as the electron spin angular momentum, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-16 Chiara Fiorazzo , Cheol-Hwan Park , Ivo Souza , Matteo Calandra

A series of recent papers have claimed that intranode scattering, alone, can contribute to positive longitudinal magnetoconductance (LMC) due to chiral anomaly (CA) in Weyl semimetals (WSMs). We revisit the problem of CA induced LMC in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 G. Sharma , Snehashish Nandy , Karthik V. Raman , Sumanta Tewari

Nonlinear interactions between optical fields and magnetic modes in cavity magnonics constitute a rich source of various nontrivial effects in optics and quantum information processing. In cavity magnonics, the nonlinear cross-Kerr effect,…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-28 Akhtar Munir

Magneto-optical absorption by the quantum dot (QD) with impurity center (IC or D(-)-center) complexes synthesized in a transparent dielectric matrix, with consideration of the QD size dispersion, is theoretically studied. Within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Krevchik , A. B. Grunin , A. K. Aringazin , M. B. Semenov

Electrons, commonly moving along the applied electric field, acquire in certain magnets a dissipationless transverse velocity. This spontaneous Hall effect, discovered more than a century ago, has been understood in terms of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Libor Šmejkal , Rafael González-Hernández , Tomáš Jungwirth , Jairo Sinova

In a two-dimensional electron gas, the quantized Hall conductance can be induced by a strong magnetic field, known as the quantum Hall effect, and it can also result from the strong exchange coupling of magnetic ions, dubbed as the "quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Xin Liu , Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Chao-Xing Liu

We study how an external magnetic field modifies the chiral phase structure of QCD, in particular the phases characterized by inhomogeneous chiral condensates. The magnetic field can be systematically incorporated into a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-14 Hiroaki Abuki

Asymmetric transmission of circularly polarized waves is a well-established property of lossy, anisotropic, two-dimensionally chiral patterns. Here we show that asymmetric transmission can be observed for oblique incidence onto any lossy…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-18 E. Plum , V. A. Fedotov , N. I. Zheludev

The spatially inhomogeneity in a magnetic crystal give rise to electric polarization, which is known as inhomogeneous magnetoelectric effect. Similarly, an inhomogeneous magnetoelectronic effect in a conducting multiferroic material give…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 Paul C. Lou , Ravindra G. Bhardwaj , Anand Katailiha , Ward Beyermann , Sandeep Kumar

Chiral oligopeptide monolayers were adsorbed on a ferromagnetic surface and their magnetoresistance was measured as a function of the angle between the magnetization of the ferromagnet and the surface normal. These measurements were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Tapan Kumar Das , Ron Naaman , Jonas Fransson

We consider magnetostatics of chiral media with a non-vanishing chiral chemical potential $\mu_5\neq 0$. The chiral anomaly is known to have macroscopic manifestations which go beyond the standard classical electrodynamics and we introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 Z. V. Khaidukov , V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev , V. I. Zakharov

Terahertz (THz) anisotropic absorption in graphene could be significantly modified upon applying a static magnetic field on its ultra-fast 2D Dirac electrons. In general, by deriving the generalized Fresnel coefficients for monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 D. Jahani , O. Akhavan , A. Alidoust Ghatar

The manifestation of chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals typically relies on the observation of longitudinal magnetoconductance (LMC) along with the planar Hall effect, with a specific magnetic field and angle dependence. Here we solve the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Gargee Sharma , S. Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

Magnetic and anomalous Hall conductivities induce anomalous transport features and novel optical phenomena in chiral systems. Here, we investigate reflection properties on the surface of a medium ruled by axion electrodynamics, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-25 Pedro D. S. Silva , Alex Q. Costa , Ronald A. Pereira , Manoel M. Ferreira

The dispersive propagation and absorption in the domain of a Drude-Lorentz dielectric modified by a magnetic current are classically investigated, taking as the starting point the Drude electric permittivity, in connection with the chiral…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-02 Pedro D. S. Silva , Mario. J. Neves , Manoel M. Ferreira

Invisibility cloaking imposes strict conditions on the refractive index profiles of cloaking media that must be satisfied to successfully hide an object. The first experimental demonstrations of cloaking used artificial metamaterials to…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-19 Darran F. Milne , Natalia Korolkova

Disorder-induced spectral correlations of mesoscopic quantum systems in the non-diffusive regime and their effect on the magnetic susceptibility are studied. We perform impurity averaging for non-translational invariant systems by combining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward McCann , Klaus Richter