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Related papers: Constraints on Weak Supernova Kicks from Observed …

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The observed samples of supernovae (SN) and double compact objects (DCOs) provide several critical constraints on population-synthesis models: the parameters of these models must be carefully chosen to reproduce, among other factors, (i)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. O'Shaughnessy , C. Kim , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

We explore a simple model for the representation of the observed distributions of the motions, and the characteristic ages of the local population of pulsars. The principal difference from earlier models is the introduction of a unique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Blaauw , R. Ramachandran

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system in 1975 by Hulse and Taylor, there are currently 8 confirmed DNS in our galaxy. For every system, the masses of both neutron stars, the orbital semi- major axis and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-09-16 Tsing-Wai Wong , Bart Willems , Vassiliki Kalogera

We analyse the sample of pulsar proper motions, taking detailed account of the selection effects of the original surveys. We treat censored data using survival statistics. From a comparison of our results with Monte Carlo simulations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Brad M. S. Hansen , E. Sterl Phinney

We produce synthetic populations of pulsars within our Galaxy and calculate the resulting scale heights as well as the radial and space velocity distributions of the pulsars. Results are presented for isolated pulsars, binary pulsars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Kiel , Jarrod Hurley

We compile a catalogue of low-mass and high-mass X-ray binaries, some recently reported binaries that likely host a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH), and binary pulsars (a pulsar and a non-degenerated companion) that have measured…

Several stars detected moving at velocities near to or exceeding the Galactic escape speed likely originated in the Milky Way disc. We quantitatively explore the `binary supernova scenario' hypothesis, wherein these `hyper-runaway' stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Fraser A. Evans , Mathieu Renzo , Elena Maria Rossi

Traditionally, studies aimed at inferring the distribution of birth periods of neutron stars are based on radio surveys. Here we propose an independent method to constrain the pulsar spin periods at birth based on their X-ray luminosities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosalba Perna , Roberto Soria , Dave Pooley , Luigi Stella

From considerations of spin evolution and kinematics in the galactic potential, we argue that the pulsars B1913+16, B1534+12, and B2127+11C may be younger than previously assumed, and we find that a lower bound on the formation and merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Arzoumanian , J. M. Cordes , I. Wasserman

We present a suite of seven 3D supernova simulations of non-rotating low-mass progenitors using multi-group neutrino transport. Our simulations cover single star progenitors with zero-age main sequence masses between $9.6 M_\odot$ and $12.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 B. Müller , T. M. Tauris , A. Heger , P. Banerjee , Y. -Z. Qian , J. Powell , C. Chan , D. W. Gay , N. Langer

While the majority of massive stars have a stellar companion, most pulsars appear to be isolated. Taken at face value, this suggests that most massive binaries break apart due to strong natal kicks received in supernova explosions. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 John Antoniadis

We present results of a binary population synthesis study on the orbital period distribution of wide binary millisecond pulsars forming through four evolutionary channels. In three of the channels, the progenitor of the millisecond pulsar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Willems , U. Kolb

Quantifying the natal kick distribution of pulsars is essential for understanding supernova physics and binary evolution, yet measurements are historically limited by the lack of radial velocity data. Most previous studies rely on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-31 Zheng Li , Xiaojin Liu , Zhi-Qiang You , Jumei Yao , Xing-Jiang Zhu

By comparing relative rates of supernovae versus formation rates of single radio pulsars, recycled pulsars, binary pulsars and X-ray binaries we put strong limits on the progenitors of radio pulsars and on the requirement of an asymmetry in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Portegies Zwart , Edward van den Heuvel

The birth kicks of black holes, arising from asymmetric mass ejection or neutrino emission during core-collapse supernovae, are of great interest for both observationally constraining supernova models and population-synthesis studies of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-23 Ilya Mandel

According to the recycling model, neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries were spun up to millisecond pulsars (MSPs), which indicates that all MSPs in the Galactic plane ought to be harbored in binaries. However, about $20\%$ Galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Long Jiang , Na Wang , Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li , Wei-Min Liu , Zhi-Fu Gao

Aims: The binary pulsar PSR J1811-1736 has been identified, since its discovery, as a member of a double neutron star system. Observations of such binary pulsars allow the measurement of general relativistic effects, which in turn lead to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Corongiu , M. Kramer , B. W. Stappers , A. G. Lyne , A. Jessner , A. Possenti , N. D'Amico , O. Loehmer

We have conducted a VLA search for radio pulsars at the positions of 44 nearby OB runaway stars. The observations involved both searching images for point sources of continuum emission and a time series analysis. Our mean flux sensitivity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Colin J. Philp , Charles R. Evans , Peter J. T. Leonard , Dale A. Frail

The origin of ultra-wide massive binaries (orbital separations $10^3-2\times 10^5$~AU) and their properties are not well characterized nor understood. Here we use the second Gaia data release to search for wide astrometric companions to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-07 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets

Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to gamma-rays. We use the rapid binary population synthesis suite COMPAS to model the Galactic population of canonical pulsars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Yuzhe Song , Simon Stevenson , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Joshua Tan , Timothy A. D. Paglione