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We investigate how the variation of the obliquity (the axial tilt) of a hypothetical exo-Earth is effected by the presence of a satellite, an exo-Moon. Namely, we study analytically and numerically how the range of obliquity of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 O. M. Podvigina , P. S. Krasilnikov

Recent exoplanet surveys revealed that for solar-type stars, close-in Super-Earths are ubiquitous and many of them are in multi-planet systems. These systems are more compact than the Solar System's terrestrial planets. However, there have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo

Various theories have been proposed to explain the Moon's current inclined orbit. We test the viability of these theories by reconstructing the thermal-orbital history of the Moon. We build on past thermal-orbital models and incorporate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-23 Brynna G. Downey , Francis Nimmo , Isamu Matsuyama

We examine how the late divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn may have perturbed the terrestrial planets. We identify six secular resonances between the nu_5 apsidal eigenfrequency of Jupiter and Saturn and the four eigenfrequencies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Craig B. Agnor , D. N. C. Lin

In the past two decades, transit surveys have revealed a class of planets with thick atmospheres -- sub-Neptunes -- that must have completed their accretion in protoplanet disks. When planets form in the gaseous disk, the gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Shuo Huang , Chris Ormel , Simon Portegies Zwart , Eiichiro Kokubo , Tian Yi

The giant planets of the solar system likely played a large role in shaping the architecture of the terrestrial planets. Using an updated collision model, we conduct a suite of high resolution N-body integrations to probe the relationship…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Anna C. Childs , Elisa Quintana , Thomas Barclay , Jason H. Steffen

Recent works on planetary migration show that the orbital structure of the Kuiper belt can be very well reproduced if before the onset of the planetary instability Neptune underwent a long-range planetesimal-driven migration up to $\sim$28…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Rogerio Deienno , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney S. Gomes , David Nesvorny

We have proposed an alternative model for the formation of our solar system that does not predict any mean-motion resonant interactions, planetary migrations, or self-gravitating instabilities in the very early isothermal solar nebula and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

The core accretion mechanism is presently the most widely accepted cause of the formation of giant planets. For simplicity, most models presently assume that the growth of planetary embryos occurs in isolation. We explore how the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. M. Guilera , A. Brunini , O. G. Benvenuto

A planet orbiting in a disk of planetesimals can experience an instability in which it migrates to smaller orbital radii. Resonant interactions between the planet and planetesimals remove angular momentum from the planetesimals, increasing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-04 Norm Murray , Brad Hansen , Matt Holman , Scott Tremaine

The evolution of the orbits of bodies ejected from the Earth has been studied at the stage of its accumulation and early evolution after impacts of large planetesimals. In the considered variants of calculations of the motion of bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 S. I. Ipatov

Models of planet formation and evolution predict that giant planets form efficiently in protoplanetary disks, that most of these migrate rapidly to the disk's inner edge, and that, if the arriving planet's mass is $\lesssim$ Jupiter's mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

Hot Jupiters, giant extrasolar planets with orbital periods shorter than ~10 days, have long been thought to form at large radial distances, only to subsequently experience long-range inward migration. Here, we propose that in contrast with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Konstantin Batygin , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Gregory P. Laughlin

Understanding the Moon's formation mechanism is necessary for studying not only the Moon itself, but also the evolution, formation, habitability, and structure of other planets and the moons in the Solar system and in extrasolar planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 Mukesh Gupta

The potential existence of a distant planet ("Planet Nine") in the Solar system has prompted a re-think about the evolution of planetary systems. As the Sun transitions from a main sequence star into a white dwarf, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

Young planetary systems are subjected to different dynamical effects that can influence their orbital structure over time. In systems with more than one planet, other planets can internally influence each other, e.g. via planet-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Christina Schoettler , James E Owen

The Earth--Moon system has been experiencing impacts from asteroids and comets for billions of years. The Moon, as an airless body, has preserved a distinct record of these events in form of impact craters and ejecta deposits, offering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Yifei Jiao , Bin Cheng , Hexi Baoyin

The population of hot Jupiters with adjacent planetary companions is small but growing, and inner companions appear to be a nearly ubiquitous outcome within this subset of the exoplanet census. While most hot Jupiters are believed to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Devansh Mathur , Juliette Becker

Observations of exoplanets over the last two decades have revealed a new class of Jupiter-size planets with orbital periods of a few days, the so-called "hot Jupiters". Recent measurements using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect have shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jean Teyssandier , Smadar Naoz , Ian M. Lizarraga , Frederic A. Rasio

Mercury's orbit can destabilize, generally resulting in a collision with either Venus or the Sun. Chaotic evolution can cause g1 to decrease to the approximately constant value of g5 and create a resonance. Previous work has approximated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Dorian S. Abbot , Robert J. Webber , David M. Hernandez , Sam Hadden , Jonathan Weare