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We study petal diagrams of knots, which provide a method of describing knots in terms of permutations in a symmetric group $S_{2n+1}$. We define two classes of moves on such permutations, called trivial petal additions and crossing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Leslie Colton , Cory Glover , Mark Hughes , Samantha Sandberg

Dehn twists around simple closed curves in oriented surfaces satisfy the braid relations. This gives rise to a group theoretic from the braid group to the mapping class group. We prove here that this map is trivial in stable homology with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongjin Song , Ulrike Tillmann

Dijkgraaf, Pasquier and Roche introduced twisted quantum doubles of a finite group in the context of conformal field theory. We study equivalences that arise among the braided monoidal categories associated to these quantum doubles,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Geoffrey Mason , Siu-Hung Ng

We use derived localization of the bar and nerve constructions to provide simple proofs of a number of results in algebraic topology. This includes a recent generalization of Adams' cobar-construction to the non-simply connected case, and a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Joe Chuang , Julian Holstein , Andrey Lazarev

We study quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology of a variety of braided versions of Thompson groups. Our first main result is that the Brin--Dehornoy braided Thompson group $bV$ has an infinite-dimensional space of quasimorphisms and thus…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Yash Lodha , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We investigate two "categorified" braid conjugacy class invariants, one coming from Khovanov homology and the other from Heegaard Floer homology. We prove that each yields a solution to the word problem but not the conjugacy problem in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-29 John A. Baldwin , J. Elisenda Grigsby

A numerical monoid is a cofinite additive submonoid of the nonnegative integers, while a Puiseux monoid is an additive submonoid of the nonnegative cone of the rational numbers. Using that a Puiseux monoid is an increasing union of copies…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Harold Polo

Twisted torus links are given by twisting a subset of strands on a closed braid representative of a torus link. T--links are a natural generalization, given by repeated positive twisting. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joan Birman , Ilya Kofman

We describe a method for quantization of Poisson Hopf algebras in $\mathbb Q$-linear symmetric monoidal categories. It is compatible with tensor products and can also be used to produce braided Hopf algebras. The main idea comes from the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Ján Pulmann , Pavol Ševera

Inverse braid monoid describes a structure on braids where the number of strings is not fixed. So, some strings of initial $n$ may be deleted. In the paper we show that many properties and objects based on braid groups may be extended to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Vladimir V. Vershinin

This article focuses on smooth, projective, and geometrically integral varieties $X$ defined over a number field $k$ with torsion-free geometric Picard groups. We establish an isomorphism between the Brauer groups of $X$ and its symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Yongqi Liang , Xingyu Liu , Hui Zhang

For a quasitriangular C*-quantum group, we enrich the twisted tensor product constructed in the first part of this series to a monoidal structure on the category of its continuous coactions on C*-algebras. We define braided C*-quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ralf Meyer , Sutanu Roy , Stanisław Lech Woronowicz

This paper introduces the concept of distorted monoidal categories, a generalization of monoidal and braided monoidal categories that supports non-reversible and direction-sensitive tensor structures. Unlike the classical setting, where the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Joaquim Reizi Higuchi

After a review of the concept of "monad with arities" we show that the category of algebras for such a monad has a canonical dense generator. This is used to extend the correspondence between finitary monads on sets and Lawvere's algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Clemens Berger , Paul-André Melliès , Mark Weber

We prove that an Artin-Tits group of type $\tilde C$ is the group of fractions of a Garside monoid, analogous to the known dual monoids associated with Artin-Tits groups of spherical type and obtained by the "generated group" method. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-27 François Digne

In this paper we study grouplike monoids, these are monoids that contain a group to which we add an ordered set of idempotents. We classify finite categories with two objects having grouplike endomorphism monoids, and we give a count of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Najwa Ghannoum

We extend Jones' construction to obtain a surjective map from the Brown-Thompson group $F_3$ to the set of pointed links up to pointed isotopy. We then introduce an operation on $F_3$, and use it to define a new monoid $(F_3, \diamond)$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Susanna Terron

The classical Thistlethwaite theorem for links can be phrased as asserting that the Kauffman bracket of a link can be obtained from an evaluation of the Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomial of a ribbon graph associated to one of the link's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Sergei Chmutov , Qingying Deng , Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Sergei Lando , Wout Moltmaker

We transform the method of Glasson into a sufficient condition under which a monoid is non-finitely related, add a new member to the collection of interlocking word-patterns, and use it to show that the monoid $M(ab^2a, a^2b^2)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Olga B. Sapir

We study homological representations of mapping class groups, including the braid groups. These arise from the twisted homology of certain configuration spaces, and come in many different flavours. Our goal is to give a unified general…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel , Martin Palmer
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