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The uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations remains a significant open question in fluid mechanics. This paper proposes a potential mechanism for non-uniqueness, illustrated in a natural dyadic shell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Stan Palasek

The dyadic problem $\dot u_n + \lambda^{2n} u_n - \lambda^{\beta n} u_{n-1}^2 + \lambda^{\beta(n+1)} u_n u_{n+1} = 0$ with "smooth" initial data is considered. The uniqueness of the Leray-Hopf solution is proved.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 N. Filonov

The dyadic model $\dot u_n + \lambda^{2n}u_n - \lambda^{\beta n}u_{n-1}^2 + \lambda^{\beta(n+1)}u_nu_{n+1} = f_n$, $u_n(0)=0$, is considered. It is shown that in the case of non-trivial right hand side the system can have two different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Nikolai Filonov , Pavel Khodunov

Non-unique weak solutions in Leray-Hopf class are constructed for the three dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics with Hall effect. We adapt the widely appreciated convex integration framework developed in a recent work of Buckmaster and Vicol…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Mimi Dai

We derive dyadic models for the magnetohydrodynamics with Hall effect by including the intermittency dimension as a parameter. For such dyadic models, existence of global weak solutions is established. In addition, local strong solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Mimi Dai

This paper examines the uniqueness of weak solutions to the d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with the fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^\alpha u$ and without the magnetic diffusion. Important progress has been made on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Quansen Jiu , Xiaoxiao Suo , Jiahong Wu , Huan Yu

In this paper, we exhibit non-uniqueness of Leray weak solutions of the forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. Similar to the solutions constructed in \cite{ABC2}, we first find a special steady solution of ideal MHD…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Jun Wang , Fei Xu , Yong Zhang

We consider the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equation on the 3D torus $\mathbb T^3$. For a given smooth vector field $H$ with zero mean and zero divergence, we can construct a weak solution $B$ to the electron MHD in the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Mimi Dai

The nonuniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the unforced incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations is one of the central open problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. In this paper, we provide, to our knowledge, the first rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Thomas Hou , Yixuan Wang , Changhe Yang

We apply the technique of convex integration to obtain non-uniqueness and existence results for power-law fluids, in dimension $d\ge 2$. For the power index $q$ below the compactness threshold, i.e. $q \in (1, \frac{2d}{d+2})$, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Jan Burczak , Stefano Modena , László Székelyhidi

A particular type of dyadic model for the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with forward energy cascade is studied. The model includes intermittency dimension $\delta$ in the nonlinear scales. It is shown that when $\delta$ is small, positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Mimi Dai

We show non-uniqueness of local strong solutions to stochastic fractional Navier-Stokes equations with linear multiplicative noise and some certain deterministic force. Such non-uniqueness holds true even if we perturb such deterministic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Weiquan Chen , Zhao Dong , Yang Zheng

We characterize the Leray--Hopf solutions of the 2D inhomogeneous Navier--Stokes system that become strong for positive times. This characterization relies on the strong energy inequality and the regularity properties of the pressure. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Timothée Crin-Barat , Nicola De Nitti , Stefan Škondrić , Alessandro Violini

The main subject of this paper concerns the establishment of certain classes of initial data, which grant short time uniqueness of the associated weak Leray-Hopf solutions of the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 T. Barker

We study long time behavior of shear-thinning fluid flows in $d \geq 3$ dimensions, driven by additive stochastic forcing of trace class, with power-law indices ranging from $1$ to $ \frac{2d}{d+2}$. We particularly focus on Leray-Hopf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Stefanie Elisabeth Berkemeier

We consider stochastic forced Navier--Stokes equations on $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ starting from zero initial condition. The noise is linear multiplicative and the equations are perturbed by an additional body force. Based on the ideas of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

In this paper, we prove a sharp and strong non-uniqueness for a class of weak solutions to the three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) system. More precisely, we show that any weak solution $(v,b)\in L^p_tL^{\infty}_x$ is non-unique in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

In this paper, we establish the non-uniqueness of solutions to the ideal magnetohydrodynamics equations in any dimension greater than three by proving the existence of infinitely many compactly supported weak solutions. In particular, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Changxing Miao , Zhiwen Zhao

We study two dyadic models for incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics, one with a uni-directional energy cascade and the other one with both forward and backward energy cascades. Global existence of weak solutions and local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Mimi Dai , Susan Friedlander

We consider the solutions of the Cauchy problem for a dyadic model of Euler equations. We prove global existence and uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions in a rather large class K that implies in particular global existence and uniqueness in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-28 David Barbato , Franco Flandoli , Francesco Morandin
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