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Related papers: Machine Learning for Stuttering Identification: Re…

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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) based on Recurrent Neural Network Transducers (RNN-T) is gaining interest in the speech community. We investigate data selection and preparation choices aiming for improved robustness of RNN-T ASR to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Valentin Mendelev , Tina Raissi , Guglielmo Camporese , Manuel Giollo

Disfluent speech has been previously addressed from two main perspectives: the clinical perspective focusing on diagnostic, and the Natural Language Processing (NLP) perspective aiming at modeling these events and detect them for downstream…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Rachid Riad , Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi , Frank Rudzicz , Emmanuel Dupoux

Speech sound disorder (SSD) is defined as a persistent impairment in speech sound production leading to reduced speech intelligibility and hindered verbal communication. Early recognition and intervention of children with SSD and timely…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Saja Al Ani , Joanne Cleland , Ahmed Zoha

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often falter while processing stuttering-related disfluencies -- such as involuntary blocks and word repetitions -- yielding inaccurate transcripts. A critical barrier to progress is the scarcity…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Dena Mujtaba , Nihar R. Mahapatra , Megan Arney , J. Scott Yaruss , Caryn Herring , Jia Bin

We introduce a deep learning model for speech denoising, a long-standing challenge in audio analysis arising in numerous applications. Our approach is based on a key observation about human speech: there is often a short pause between each…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Ruilin Xu , Rundi Wu , Yuko Ishiwaka , Carl Vondrick , Changxi Zheng

Audio-based stuttering systems to date have been trained for detection -- what disfluency is present now -- leaving prediction, the capability needed for closed-loop intervention, unstudied at deployable scale. We train a 616K-parameter CNN…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Nazar Kozak

Automatic speech recognition systems have achieved remarkable performance on fluent speech but continue to degrade significantly when processing stuttered speech, a limitation that is particularly acute for low-resource languages like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Fadhil Muhammad , Alwin Djuliansah , Adrian Aryaputra Hamzah , Kurniawati Azizah

Stuttering detection breaks down when disfluencies overlap. Existing parametric models struggle to distinguish complex, simultaneous disfluencies (e.g., a 'block' with a 'prolongation') due to the scarcity of these specific combinations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Guransh Singh , Md Shah Fahad

Current de-facto dysfluency modeling methods utilize template matching algorithms which are not generalizable to out-of-domain real-world dysfluencies across languages, and are not scalable with increasing amounts of training data. To…

Dysarthria, a common issue among stroke patients, severely impacts speech intelligibility. Inappropriate pauses are crucial indicators in severity assessment and speech-language therapy. We propose to extend a large-scale speech recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Jeehyun Lee , Yerin Choi , Tae-Jin Song , Myoung-Wan Koo

Speech separation is the task of separating target speech from background interference. Traditionally, speech separation is studied as a signal processing problem. A more recent approach formulates speech separation as a supervised learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-18 DeLiang Wang , Jitong Chen

Disfluencies (i.e. interruptions in the regular flow of speech), are ubiquitous to spoken discourse. Fillers ("uh", "um") are disfluencies that occur the most frequently compared to other kinds of disfluencies. Yet, to the best of our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Tanvi Dinkar , Chloé Clavel , Ioana Vasilescu

Dysarthria is a neurological speech disorder that can significantly impact affected individuals' communication abilities and overall quality of life. The accurate and objective classification of dysarthria and the determination of its…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how children interact, communicate and socialize with others. This disorder can occur in a broad spectrum of symptoms, with varying effects and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vikram Ramesh , Rida Assaf

Dysarthria is a speech disorder that hinders communication due to difficulties in articulating words. Detection of dysarthria is important for several reasons as it can be used to develop a treatment plan and help improve a person's quality…

This paper presents a robust deep learning framework developed to detect respiratory diseases from recordings of respiratory sounds. The complete detection process firstly involves front end feature extraction where recordings are…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Lam Pham , Ian McLoughlin , Huy Phan , Minh Tran , Truc Nguyen , Ramaswamy Palaniappan

With the development of digital technology, machine learning has paved the way for the next generation of tinnitus diagnoses. Although machine learning has been widely applied in EEG-based tinnitus analysis, most current models are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Yun Li , Zhe Liu , Lina Yao , Molly Lucas , Jessica J. M. Monaghan , Yu Zhang

Given the recent surge in developments of deep learning, this article provides a review of the state-of-the-art deep learning techniques for audio signal processing. Speech, music, and environmental sound processing are considered…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Hendrik Purwins , Bo Li , Tuomas Virtanen , Jan Schlüter , Shuo-yiin Chang , Tara Sainath

Research on speech processing has traditionally considered the task of designing hand-engineered acoustic features (feature engineering) as a separate distinct problem from the task of designing efficient machine learning (ML) models to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Siddique Latif , Rajib Rana , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Junaid Qadir , Björn W. Schuller

Clinical characterization and interpretation of respiratory sound symptoms have remained a challenge due to the similarities in the audio properties that manifest during auscultation in medical diagnosis. The misinterpretation and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Chinazunwa Uwaoma , Gunjan Mansingh