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Using GPUs as general-purpose processors has revolutionized parallel computing by offering, for a large and growing set of algorithms, massive data-parallelization on desktop machines. An obstacle to widespread adoption, however, is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-14 Alexey Kolesnichenko , Christopher M. Poskitt , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Searching for sources of electromagnetic emission in spectral-line radio astronomy interferometric data is a computationally intensive process. Parallel programming techniques and High Performance Computing hardware may be used to improve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-20 Stefan Westerlund , Christopher Harris

Cloud Computing has established itself as an efficient and cost-effective paradigm for the execution of web-based applications, and scientific workloads, that need elasticity and on-demand scalability capabilities. However, the evaluation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Remo Andreoli , Jie Zhao , Tommaso Cucinotta , Rajkumar Buyya

We present preliminary results of an investigation into the suitability of virtualised hardware -- in particular clouds -- for running computational experiments. Our main concern was that the reported CPU time would not be reliable and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-10-31 Ian P. Gent , Lars Kotthoff

Serverless computing has gained significant traction for machine learning inference applications, which are often deployed as serverless workflows consisting of multiple CPU and GPU functions with data dependency. However, existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Hao Wu , Junxiao Deng , Minchen Yu , Yue Yu , Yaochen Liu , Hao Fan , Song Wu , Wei Wang

Deep learning (DL) shows its prosperity in a wide variety of fields. The development of a DL model is a time-consuming and resource-intensive procedure. Hence, dedicated GPU accelerators have been collectively constructed into a GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Wei Gao , Qinghao Hu , Zhisheng Ye , Peng Sun , Xiaolin Wang , Yingwei Luo , Tianwei Zhang , Yonggang Wen

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

This paper presents, to the author's knowledge, the first graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerated program that solves the evolution of interacting scalar fields in an expanding universe. We present the implementation in NVIDIA's Compute…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jani Sainio

In a new effort to make our research transparent and reproducible by others, we developed a workflow to run and share computational studies on the public cloud Microsoft Azure. It uses Docker containers to create an image of the application…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Olivier Mesnard , Lorena A. Barba

We propose a server-based approach to manage a general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPU) in a predictable and efficient manner. Our proposed approach introduces a GPU server that is a dedicated task to handle GPU requests from other…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Hyoseung Kim , Pratyush Patel , Shige Wang , Ragunathan , Rajkumar

During the first observation run the LIGO collaboration needed to offload some of its most, intense CPU workflows from its dedicated computing sites to opportunistic resources. Open Science Grid enabled LIGO to run PyCbC, RIFT and Bayeswave…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Edgar Fajardo , Frank Wuerthwein , Brian Bockelman , Miron Livny , Greg Thain , James Alexander Clark , Peter Couvares , Josh Willis

The pursuit of many research questions requires massive computational resources. State-of-the-art research in physical processes using simulations, the training of neural networks for deep learning, or the analysis of big data are all…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Magnus Själander , Magnus Jahre , Gunnar Tufte , Nico Reissmann

The basic idea behind Cloud computing is that resource providers offer elastic resources to end users. In this paper, we intend to answer one key question to the success of Cloud computing: in Cloud, can small or medium-scale scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-04-09 Lei Wang , Jianfeng Zhan , Weisong Shi , Yi Liang

The ever increasing demand for ML-driven intelligence in a wide spectrum of domains has led to ubiquity of GPUs. At the same time, GPUs are notorious for their power consumption needs and often dominate power allocation in a typical ML…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Shaizeen Aga , Mohamed Assem Ibrahim

Modern GPU systems are constantly evolving to meet the needs of computing-intensive applications in scientific and machine learning domains. However, there is typically a gap between the hardware capacity and the achievable application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Stefano Markidis , Andreas Herten , Jennifer Faj , Ivy Peng

The study of biological systems witnessed a pervasive cross-fertilization between experimental investigation and computational methods. This gave rise to the development of new methodologies, able to tackle the complexity of biological…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Daniela Besozzi , Giulio Caravagna , Paolo Cazzaniga , Marco Nobile , Dario Pescini , Alessandro Re

The ATLAS Google Project was established as part of an ongoing evaluation of the use of commercial clouds by the ATLAS Collaboration, in anticipation of the potential future adoption of such resources by WLCG grid sites to fulfil or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-03 The ATLAS Collaboration

There has been significant amount of excitement and recent work on GPU-based database systems. Previous work has claimed that these systems can perform orders of magnitude better than CPU-based database systems on analytical workloads such…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Anil Shanbhag , Samuel Madden , Xiangyao Yu

Although Cloud computing emerged for business applications in industry, public Cloud services have been widely accepted and encouraged for scientific computing in academia. The recently available Google Compute Engine (GCE) is claimed to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Zheng Li , Liam O'Brien , Rajiv Ranjan , Miranda Zhang

Modern graphics processing units (GPUs) provide impressive computing resources, which can be accessed conveniently through the CUDA programming interface. We describe how GPUs can be used to considerably speed up molecular dynamics (MD)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-04-08 Peter H. Colberg , Felix Höfling