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Since their invention, plastics have become ubiquitous in modern societies all around the world, and their impact on the environment has, in recent years, become nearly as well-known. Plastics produced by humans have reached nearly every…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ziddane Isahaku

Third world countries tend to have a higher share of plastic waste that is inadequately managed while the First world countries have higher plastic waste generation per person. A difference in the characteristics of plastic pollution…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Seung Ah Choi

Plastic pollution in the aquatic environment has been assessed for many years by ocean waste collection expeditions around the globe or by river sampling. While the total amount of plastic produced worldwide is well documented, the amount…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Matthieu George , Frédéric Nallet , Pascale Fabre

Marine plastic pollution is an emerging environmental problem since it pollutes the ocean, air and food whilst endangering the ocean wildlife via the ingestion and entanglements. During the last decade, an enormous effort has been spent on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Oktay Karakuş

Plastic waste is filling our oceans at an exponential rate. The situation is catastrophic and has now garnered worldwide attention. Despite the catastrophic conditions, little to no robotics research is conducted in the identification,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Juan Rojas

A century of plastic usage has led to an accumulation of plastic waste in waterways and oceans. Over time, these wastes break down into particles smaller than 5 microns -- or ''microplastics'' -- which can infiltrate human biological…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-24 Xinming Du , Shan Zhang , Eric Zou

The pervasiveness of microplastics in global oceans is raising concern about its impacts on organisms. While quantifying its toxicity is still an open issue, sampling evidence has shown that rarely is marine microplastics found clean;…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Federica Guerrini , Lorenzo Mari , Renato Casagrandi

Plastic waste entering the riverine harms local ecosystems leading to negative ecological and economic impacts. Large parcels of plastic waste are transported from inland to oceans leading to a global scale problem of floating debris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Nathaniel Hanson , Ahmet Demirkaya , Deniz Erdoğmuş , Aron Stubbins , Taşkın Padır , Tales Imbiriba

Combining multi-spectral satellite data and machine learning has been suggested as a method for monitoring plastic pollutants in the ocean environment. Recent studies have made theoretical progress regarding the identification of marine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Henry Booth , Wanli Ma , Oktay Karakus

Marine litter poses significant threats to marine and coastal environments, with its impacts ever-growing. Remote sensing provides an advantageous supplement to traditional mitigation techniques, such as local cleaning operations and trawl…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Bianca Matos de Barros , Douglas Galimberti Barbosa , Cristiano Lima Hackmann

Marine pollution is a growing worldwide concern, affecting health of marine ecosystems, human health, climate change, and weather patterns. To reduce underwater pollution, it is critical to have access to accurate information about the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Huber Flores , Naser Hossein Motlagh , Agustin Zuniga , Mohan Liyanage , Monica Passananti , Sasu Tarkoma , Moustafa Youssef , Petteri Nurmi

Detecting and quantifying marine pollution and macro-plastics is an increasingly pressing ecological issue that directly impacts ecology and human health. Efforts to quantify marine pollution are often conducted with sparse and expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Marc Rußwurm , Sushen Jilla Venkatesa , Devis Tuia

Field studies have shown that plastic fragments make up the majority of plastic pollution in the oceans in terms of abundance. How quickly environmental plastics fragment is not well understood, however. Here, we study this fragmentation…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Mikael L. A. Kaandorp , Henk A. Dijkstra , Erik van Sebille

One of the biggest environmental problems of our time is the increase in illegal landfills in forests, rivers, on river banks and other secluded places. In addition, waste in rivers causes damage not only locally, but also downstream, both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Dávid Magyar , Máté Cserép , Zoltán Vincellér , Attila D. Molnár

The effectiveness of fiscal policy to influence vehicle purchases for emissions reductions in private passenger road transport depends on its ability to incentivise consumers to make choices oriented towards lower emissions vehicles.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-23 J. -F. Mercure , A. Lam

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous pollutants with demonstrated potential to impact ecosystems and human health. Their microscopic size complicates detection, classification, and removal, especially in biological and environmental samples.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Paul-Tiberiu Miclea , Martin Sboron , Hardik Vaghasiya , Hoang Thinh Nguyen , Meet Gadara , Thomas Schmid

Micro-mobility is promising to contribute to sustainable cities in the future with its efficiency and low cost. To better design such a sustainable future, it is necessary to understand the trends and challenges. Thus, we examined people's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Lilit Avetisyan , Chengxin Zhang , Sue Bai , Ehsan Moradi Pari , Fred Feng , Shan Bao , Feng Zhou

Plastics are ubiquitous in modern society, but the linear model of produce, use, and dispose results in massive amounts of resource consumption and pollution. Landfill and incineration of plastic waste is endemic, with no consensus on a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-28 Kristoffer Kortsen , Siobhan Kilbride , Stephen R. Lowe , Adam Peirce , Michael P. Shaver

We present a roadmap to guide European research efforts towards a socially responsible big data economy that maximizes the positive impact of big data in environment and energy efficiency. The goal of the roadmap is to allow stakeholders…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Martí Cuquet , Anna Fensel , Lorenzo Bigagli

Ecosystem restoration is a paramount policy priority for this decade, with ambitious global and European targets requiring unprecedented levels of data-driven implementation. Achieving effective and equitable restoration, particularly for…

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