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Related papers: Orbital phase-driven biases in Galactic mass const…

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Stellar streams have proven to be powerful tools for measuring the Milky Way's gravitational potential and hence its dark matter halo. In the coming years, Vera Rubin, Euclid, ARRAKIHS, and NGRST will uncover a plethora of streams around…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-22 Madison Walder , Denis Erkal , Michelle Collins , David Martinez-Delgado

Tidal features from galaxy mergers, particularly stellar streams, offer valuable insights into galaxy assembly and dark matter halo properties. This paper aims to identify a large sample of nearby stellar streams suitable for detailed…

Recent analyses of the stellar stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy have claimed that the kinematics and three-dimensional location of the M-giant stars in this structure constrain the dark matter halo of our Galaxy to possess a triaxial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Nicolas F. Martin , Michele Bellazzini , Matteo Correnti

There is increasing evidence that a substantial fraction of Milky Way satellite galaxies align in a rotationally-supported plane of satellites, a rare configuration in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. It has been suggested that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-23 Alexander H. Riley , Louis E. Strigari

We present a suite of direct $N$-body simulations of the Hyades open cluster and its tidal stream in a Milky Way potential that includes a rotating bar and spiral arms. Using the high-resolution code PETAR and an AGAMA-based multi-component…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Zi-yi Zhou , Long Wang , Tereza Jerabkova , Zhenghao He

We perform the first self-consistent measurement of the rate of interactions between stellar tidal streams created by disrupting satellites and dark subhalos in a cosmological simulation of a Milky-Way-mass galaxy. Using a retagged version…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-22 Robyn E. Sanderson , Carlos Vera-Ciro , Amina Helmi , Joren Heit

An all high-latitude sky survey for cool carbon giant stars in the Galactic halo has revealed 75 such stars, of which the majority are new detections. Of these, more than half are clustered on a Great Circle on the sky which intersects the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Michael Irwin , Edward Totten , Thomas Quinn

The dynamics of stellar streams in rotating barred potentials is explained for the first time. Naturally, neighbouring stream stars reach pericentre at slightly different times. In the presence of a rotating bar, these neighbouring stream…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-02 Kohei Hattori , Denis Erkal , Jason L. Sanders

Streams of stars from captured dwarf galaxies and dissolved globular clusters are identifiable through the similarity of their orbital parameters, a fact that remains true long after the streams have dispersed spatially. We calculate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Nicholas W. Borsato , Sarah L. Martell , Jeffrey D. Simpson

The hierarchical model of galaxy formation predicts that the Milky Way halo is populated by tidal debris of dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Due to long dynamical times, debris from the lowest mass objects remains coherent as thin and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-31 Ana Bonaca , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

We have detected stellar halo streams in the solar neighborhood using data from the 7th public data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), which includes the directed stellar program SEGUE: Sloan Extension For Galactic…

We discuss how to use tidal streams from globular clusters to measure the mass distribution of the Milky Way. Recent proper motion determinations for globular clusters from plate measurements and Hipparcos astrometry provide several good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Murali , J. Dubinski

We have analyzed the phase space distribution of a sample of about 900 non--kinematically selected low metallicity stars in the solar vicinity. The stars primarily represent the thick disk and halo populations of the Milky Way. We aim to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Dettbarn , B. Fuchs , C. Flynn , M. Williams

When a subhalo interacts with a cold stellar stream it perturbs its otherwise nearly smooth distribution of stars, and this leads to the creation of a gap. The properties of such gaps depend on the parameters of the interaction. Their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-19 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

Recent observations have revealed a trove of unexpected morphological features in many of the Milky Way's stellar streams. Explanations for such features include time-dependent deformations of the Galactic gravitational potential, local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-22 Tomer D. Yavetz , Kathryn V. Johnston , Sarah Pearson , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Chris Hamilton

The stellar velocity fields of elliptical galaxies hold clues to their dynamical structure and origin. The construction of velocity field models is greatly simplified by assuming an approximate geometrical form for the streamlines of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. F. Anderson , Thomas S. Statler

Stellar dynamical model globular clusters are introduced into reconstituted versions of the dark matter halos of the Via-Lactea II (VL-2) simulation to follow the star cluster tidal mass loss and stellar stream formation. The clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Raymond G. Carlberg

The narrow GD-1 stream of stars, spanning 60 deg on the sky at a distance of ~10 kpc from the Sun and ~15 kpc from the Galactic center, is presumed to be debris from a tidally disrupted star cluster that traces out a test-particle orbit in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-04 Sergey E. Koposov , Hans-Walter Rix , David W. Hogg

Tidal streams of disrupted clusters are routinely detected in the halo of the Milky Way. It was recently shown that tidal streams of open clusters can now also be detected within the disc. In this work, we highlight the fact that tidal…

Stellar streams are sensitive probes of the Galactic potential. The likelihood of a stream model given stream data is often assessed using simulations. However, comparing to simulations is challenging when even the stream paths can be hard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Nathaniel Starkman , Jo Bovy , Jeremy J. Webb , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo