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The problem of defining a gauge invariant effective potential with a strict energetic interpretation is examined in the context of spontaneously broken gauge theories. It is shown that such a potential can be defined in terms of a composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. Duncan , Will Loinaz , R. S. Willey

The effective gravitational mass as well as the energy and momentum distributions of a radiating charged particle in Einstein's universe are evaluated. The Moller's energy-momentum complex is employed for this computation. The spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Elias C. Vagenas

We study a simplified version of the Standard Electroweak Model and introduce the concept of the physical gauge invariant effective potential in terms of matrix elements of the Hamiltonian in physical states. This procedure allows an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Boyanovsky , Will Loinaz , R. S. Willey

We derive the mass correction lagrangian of the heavy meson effective theory by using the projection operator method. The next leading order of the mass correction and the first order of the chiral expansion are given explicitely.We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Tsung-Wen Yeh , Chien-er Lee

The role of effective hadron masses and effective couplings in nuclear matter is studied using a generalized effective Lagrangian for sigma-omega model. A simple relation among the effective masses, the effective couplings and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunito Tuchitani , Hiroaki Kouno , Akira Hasegawa , Masahiro Nakano

The one-dimensional effective-mass Klein-Gordon equation for the real, and non-\textrm{PT}-symmetric/non-Hermitian generalized Morse potential is solved by taking a series expansion for the wave function. The energy eigenvalues, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We discuss the dynamics of a charged nonrelativistic particle in electromagnetic field of a rotating magnetized celestial body. The equations of motion of the particle are obtained and some particular solutions are found. Effective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-08 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

Concentration-compactness is used to prove compactness of maximising sequences for a variational problem governing symmetric steady vortex-pairs in a uniform planar ideal fluid flow, where the kinetic energy is to be maximised and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-28 G. R. Burton

We outline a general method of obtaining exact solutions of Schroedinger equations with a position dependent effective mass. Exact solutions of several potentials including shape invariant potentials have also been obtained.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Roy , P. Roy

New variational ansatz for the large-radius Fr\"ohlich polaron is considered. The corresponding operator estimation for the energy of polaron proves to be very similar to the result found by Feynman on the basis of the variational principle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. D. Feranchuk , L. I. Komarov

We present polaron effective masses and selected polaron band structures of the Holstein molecular crystal model in 1-D as computed by the Global-Local variational method over a wide range of parameters. These results are augmented and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Aldo H. Romero , David W. Brown , Katja Lindenberg

A new method involving the effective wave function is used to define the mass of a particle in a standard five-dimensional extension of general relativity. The mass is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the scalar field of the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-16 Paul S. Wesson

In this paper, we propose a gauge-invariant way to define and calculate the effective mass for quasiparticles in systems with gauge interactions, and apply it to a model closely related to the half-filled Landau level problem. Our model is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Raghav Chari , F. D. M. Haldane , Kun Yang

The Dirac equation, with position-dependent mass, is solved approximately for the generalized Hulth\'{e}n potential with any spin-orbit quantum number $\kappa$. Solutions are obtained by using an appropriate coordinate transformation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

Based on a recent classification of coadjoint orbits of the full Poincar\'{e} group, we give a new group theoretic interpretation for the mass of a classical relativistic particle.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Cushman , Wilberd van der Kallen

We reformulate the heavy quark effective theory in the presence of a residual mass term, which has been taken to vanish in previous analyses. While such a convention is permitted, the inclusion of a residual mass allows us to resolve a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Adam F. Falk , Matthias Neubert , Michael Luke

The effective mass Klein-Gordon equation in one dimension for the Woods-Saxon potential is solved by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions are computed. Results are also given for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

An Exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations for a conformastatic metric with magnetized sources is study. In this context, effective potential are studied in order to understand the dynamics of the magnetic field in galaxies.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-06 Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

An variational expression for the zero temperature polaron impedance is obtained by minimizing the free energy in a generalized quadratic Feynman model. The impedance function of the quadratic model serves as the variational parameter. It…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-19 Dries Sels

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with singular position dependent effective mass and prove that it is very weakly well posed. A uniqueness result is proved in an appropriate sense, moreover, we prove the consistency with the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov