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JPEG compression adopts the quantization of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients for effective bit-rate reduction, whilst the quantization could lead to a significant loss of important image details. Recovering compressed JPEG…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Mingyu Ouyang , Zhenzhong Chen

Broadspread use of medical imaging devices with digital storage has paved the way for curation of substantial data repositories. Fast access to image samples with similar appearance to suspected cases can help establish a consulting system…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Şaban Öztürk , Emin Celik , Tolga Cukur

The social media explosion has populated the Internet with a wealth of images. There are two existing paradigms for image retrieval: 1) content-based image retrieval (CBIR), which has traditionally used visual features for similarity search…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Sreyasi Nag Chowdhury , Niket Tandon , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Gerhard Weikum

Composed image retrieval (CIR) addresses the task of retrieving a target image by jointly interpreting a reference image and a modification text that specifies the intended change. Most existing methods are still built upon contrastive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Geon Park , Ji-Hoon Park , Seong-Whan Lee

JPEG images can be further compressed to enhance the storage and transmission of large-scale image datasets. Existing learned lossless compressors for RGB images cannot be well transferred to JPEG images due to the distinguishing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Jixiang Luo , Shaohui Li , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong

Composed image retrieval (CIR) is a new and flexible image retrieval paradigm, which can retrieve the target image for a multimodal query, including a reference image and its corresponding modification text. Although existing efforts have…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Haokun Wen , Xian Zhang , Xuemeng Song , Yinwei Wei , Liqiang Nie

Zero-shot composed image retrieval (ZS-CIR) is a rapidly growing area with significant practical applications, allowing users to retrieve a target image by providing a reference image and a relative caption describing the desired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yongcong Ye , Kai Zhang , Yanghai Zhang , Enhong Chen , Longfei Li , Jun Zhou

The scalability, as well as the effectiveness, of the different Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) approaches proposed in literature, is today an important research issue. Given the wealth of images on the Web, CBIR systems must in fact…

We introduce a general method of performing Residual Network inference and learning in the JPEG transform domain that allows the network to consume compressed images as input. Our formulation leverages the linearity of the JPEG transform to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Max Ehrlich , Larry Davis

Even though it has extensively been shown that retrieval specific training of deep neural networks is beneficial for nearest neighbor image search quality, most of these models are trained and tested in the domain of landmarks images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Konstantin Schall , Kai Uwe Barthel , Nico Hezel , Klaus Jung

Image retrieval utilizes image descriptors to retrieve the most similar images to a given query image. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is becoming the dominant approach to extract image descriptors for image retrieval. For low-power…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Bin Yang , Lin Yang , Xiaochun Li , Wenhan Zhang , Hua Zhou , Yequn Zhang , Yongxiong Ren , Yinbo Shi

Compressive Sensing (CS) theory asserts that sparse signal reconstruction is possible from a small number of linear measurements. Although CS enables low-cost linear sampling, it requires non-linear and costly reconstruction. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Aysen Degerli , Sinem Aslan , Mehmet Yamac , Bulent Sankur , Moncef Gabbouj

It has long been considered a significant problem to improve the visual quality of lossy image and video compression. Recent advances in computing power together with the availability of large training data sets has increased interest in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Aaditya Prakash , Nick Moran , Solomon Garber , Antonella DiLillo , James Storer

Lossy image compression is generally formulated as a joint rate-distortion optimization to learn encoder, quantizer, and decoder. However, the quantizer is non-differentiable, and discrete entropy estimation usually is required for rate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Shuhang Gu , Debin Zhao , David Zhang

With a widespread use of digital imaging data in hospitals, the size of medical image repositories is increasing rapidly. This causes difficulty in managing and querying these large databases leading to the need of content based medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Adnan Qayyum , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Awais , Muhammad Majid

Most image data available are often stored in a compressed format, from which JPEG is the most widespread. To feed this data on a convolutional neural network (CNN), a preliminary decoding process is required to obtain RGB pixels, demanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Samuel Felipe dos Santos , Jurandy Almeida

Image binarization techniques are being popularly used in enhancement of noisy and/or degraded images catering different Document Image Anlaysis (DIA) applications like word spotting, document retrieval, and OCR. Most of the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Bulla Rajesh , Manav Kamlesh Agrawal , Milan Bhuva , Kisalaya Kishore , Mohammed Javed

We extend the task of composed image retrieval, where an input query consists of an image and short textual description of how to modify the image. Existing methods have only been applied to non-complex images within narrow domains, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Zheyuan Liu , Cristian Rodriguez-Opazo , Damien Teney , Stephen Gould

Learning-based image compression was shown to achieve a competitive performance with state-of-the-art transform-based codecs. This motivated the development of new learning-based visual compression standards such as JPEG-AI. Of particular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Yingpeng Deng , Lina J. Karam

With limited storage/bandwidth resources, input images to Computer Vision (CV) applications that use Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are often encoded with JPEG that is tailored to Human Vision (HV). This paper presents Deep Selector-JPEG, an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Hossam Amer , Sepideh Shaterian , En-hui Yang