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We consider the problem of minimizing convex combinations of the first two eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among open sets of $R^N$ of fixed measure. We show that, by purely elementary arguments, based on the minimality condition, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Dario Mazzoleni , Davide Zucco

In this article we introduce a definition of topological minimal sets, which is a generalization of that of Mumford-Shah-minimal sets. We prove some general properties as well as two existence theorems for topological minimal sets. As an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Xiangyu Liang

We prove some cases of the Zilber-Pink conjecture on unlikely intersections in Shimura varieties. Firstly, we prove that the Zilber-Pink conjecture holds for intersections between a curve and the union of the Hecke translates of a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Martin Orr

We consider the problem of minimising the $L^\infty$ norm of a function of the hessian over a class of maps, subject to a mass constraint involving the $L^\infty$ norm of a function of the gradient and the map itself. We assume zeroth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Ed Clark , Nikos Katzourakis

We study the p-adic valuation of the values of normalised Hecke eigenforms attached to non-isotrivial elliptic curves defined over function fields of transcendence degree one over finite fields of characteristic p. We derive upper bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-09 Ambrus Pal

We establish a finite-dimensional version of the Arveson-Stinespring dilation theorem for unital completely positive maps on operator systems. This result can be seen as a general principle to deduce finite-dimensional dilation theorems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Michael Hartz , Martino Lupini

We firstly show that due to their resplendency ordered henselian valued fields admit relative field quantifier elimination in the Denef--Pas language expanded by linear orders in the field and residue field sort. Secondly, we deduce from a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Floris Vermeulen

These draft notes are from a graduate course given by the author in Berkeley during the spring semester of 2005. They cover the basic ideas of a new, geometric approach to geometric measure theory. They begin with a new theory of exterior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jenny Harrison

We show connections between a special type of addition formulas and a theorem of Stieltjes and Rogers. We use different techniques to derive the desirable addition formulas. We apply our approach to derive special addition theorems for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Jiang Zeng

We give the first differentially private algorithms that estimate a variety of geometric features of points in the Euclidean space, such as diameter, width, volume of convex hull, min-bounding box, min-enclosing ball etc. Our work relies…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Yue Gao , Or Sheffet

We prove an analog of Siegel's theorem for integral points in the context of Drinfeld modules. The result holds for finitely generated submodules of the additive group over a function field of transcendence dimension 1.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca , Thomas J. Tucker

In this paper we prove new explicit formulas for Faltings' $\delta$-invariant of an arbitrary hyperelliptic Riemann surface. This has several applications: For example we obtain an explicit lower bound for $\delta$ depending only on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Robert Wilms

We present a unifying theory of fields with certain classes of analytic functions, called fields with analytic structure. Both real closed fields and Henselian valued fields are considered. For real closed fields with analytic structure,…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Raf Cluckers , Leonard Lipshitz

Let $K$ be a Henselian, non-trivially valued field with separated analytic structure. We prove the existence of definable retractions onto an arbitrary closed definable subset of $K^{n}$. Hence directly follow definable non-Archimedean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

We consider an extension of the conditional min- and max-entropies to infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces. We show that these satisfy characterizing properties known from the finite-dimensional case, and retain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Fabian Furrer , Johan Aberg , Renato Renner

The van der Geer-van der Vlugt curves are Artin-Schreier coverings of the affine line defined by linearized polynomials over finite fields. We give several criteria for them to be maximal or minimal, i.e. attaining the upper or lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Tetsushi Ito , Ren Tatematsu , Takahiro Tsushima

Let $T$ be a complete, model complete o-minimal theory extending the theory of real closed ordered fields and assume that $T$ is power bounded. Let $K$ be a model of $T$ equipped with a $T$-convex valuation ring $\mathcal{O}$ and a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Elliot Kaplan , Nigel Pynn-Coates

In this paper we develop a new explicit method to studying rational points near manifolds and obtain optimal lower bounds on the number of rational points of bounded height lying at a given distance from an arbitrary non-degenerate curve.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 V. Beresnevich , R. C. Vaughan , S. Velani , E. Zorin

Given a perfectoid field, we find an elementary extension and a henselian defectless valuation on it, whose value group is divisible and whose residue field is an elementary extension of the tilt. This specializes to the almost purity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Franziska Jahnke , Konstantinos Kartas

The maximum principle is one of the most important tools in the analysis of geometric partial differential equations. Traditionally, the maximum principle is applied to a scalar function defined on a manifold, but in recent years more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 S. Brendle
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