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The classical Poincar\'e inequality establishes that for any bounded regular domain $\Omega\subset \R^N$ there exists a constant $C=C(\Omega)>0$ such that $$ \int_{\Omega} |u|^2\, dx \leq C \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^2\, dx \ \ \forall u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-31 David Ruiz

The Trudinger-Moser inequality states that for functions $u \in H_0^{1,n}(\Omega)$ ($\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ a bounded domain) with $\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^ndx \le 1$ one has $\int_\Omega (e^{\alpha_n|u|^{\frac n{n-1}}}-1)dx \le c…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li , Bernhard Ruf

Motivated by pioneering works of Bandle and Wagner, given a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ with $d\ge3$, we consider the Robin-Laplacian torsional rigidity $\tau_\alpha(\Omega)$ with negative boundary parameter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Nunzia Gavitone , David Krejcirik , Gloria Paoli

The purpose of this paper is to extend the analysis of gravitational instability of the Linet - Tian solution to the case $\Lambda > 0$. A fundamental difference brought about by $\Lambda >0$, as compared to $\Lambda<0$ is in the structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Reinaldo J. Gleiser

We consider the minimizers of the energy $$ \|u\|_{H^s(\Omega)}^2+\int_\Omega W(u)\,dx,$$ with $s \in (0,1/2)$, where $\|u\|_{H^s(\Omega)}$ denotes the total contribution from $\Omega$ in the $H^s$ norm of $u$, and $W$ is a double-well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

Fix a bounded planar domain $\Omega.$ If an operator $T,$ in the Cowen-Douglas class $B_1(\Omega),$ admits the compact set $\bar{\Omega}$ as a spectral set, then the curvature inequality $\mathcal K_T(w) \leq - 4 \pi^2 S_\Omega(w,w)^2,$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Md. Ramiz Reza

In this article, we study domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{S}^2$ that support positive solutions of the overdetermined problem $$ \Delta u + f(u,|\nabla u|)=0 \quad \text{in } \Omega, $$ subject to the boundary conditions $u=0$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 José M. Espinar , Diego A. Marín

This is the second part of a series of papers proving the nonlinear stability of a one-parameter family of continuous self-similar $C^{1,\alpha}$ naked singularity solutions, with $0<\alpha\ll1$, to the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-18 Jaydeep Singh , Weihao Zheng

We consider the incompressible Euler equations in $R^2$ when the initial vorticity is bounded, radially symmetric and non-increasing in the radial direction. Such a radial distribution is stationary, and we show that the monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Kyudong Choi , Deokwoo Lim

We establish -among other things- existence and multiplicity of solutions for the Dirichlet problem $\sum_i\partial_{ii}u+\frac{|u|^{\crit-2}u}{|x|^s}=0$ on smooth bounded domains $\Omega$ of $ \rn$ ($n\geq 3$) involving the critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frederic Robert

We obtain the inequalities of the form $$\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^2h(u(x))\,{\rm d} x\leq C\int_{\Omega} \left( \sqrt{ |P u(x)||{\cal T}_{H}(u(x))|}\right)^{2}h(u(x))\,{\rm d} x +\Theta,$$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbf{R}^n$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Agnieszka Kałamajska , Dalimil Peša , Tomáš Roskovec

In this paper, we mainly study error bounds for a single convex inequality and semi-infinite convex constraint systems, and give characterizations of stability of error bounds via directional derivatives. For a single convex inequality, it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Zhou Wei , Michel Thera , Jen-Chih Yao

The Lamb-Chaplygin dipole (Lamb1895,Lamb1906,Chaplygin1903) is one of the few closed-form relative equilibrium solutions of the 2D Euler equation characterized by a continuous vorticity distribution. We consider the problem of its linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-20 Bartosz Protas

We obtain sharp criteria for transverse stability and instability of line solitons in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations on one- and two-dimensional lattices near the anti-continuum limit. On a two-dimensional lattice, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-11 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Jianke Yang

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in ${\mathbb R}^N$ and $T>0$. We study the problem \begin{equation} (P)\left\{ \begin{array}{lll} u_t - \Delta u \pm g(u) &= \mu \quad &\text{in } Q_T:=\Omega \times (0,T) \\ \phantom{------,} u&=0 &\text{on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We establish a logarithmic stability inequality for the inverse problem of determining the non linear term, appearing in a semilinear BVP, from the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (abbreviated to DtN map in the rest of this text).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Mourad Choulli , Guanghui Hu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We first define the trace on a domain $\Omega$ which is definable in an o-minimal structure. We then show that every function $u\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ vanishing on the boundary in the trace sense satisfies Poincar\'e inequality. We finally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Anna Valette , Guillaume Valette

We establish a nonlinear instability of the Euler-Poisson system for polytropic gases whose adiabatic exponents take value in $6/5<\gamma<4/3$ around the Lane-Emden equilibrium star configurations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Juhi Jang

We prove the equivalence of Hardy- and Sobolev-type inequalities, certain uniform bounds on the heat kernel and some spectral regularity properties of the Neumann Laplacian associated with an arbitrary region of finite measure in Euclidean…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. I. Burenkov , E. B. Davies

We unravel the linear stability properties of an otherwise stagnant ultrathin non-wetting liquid film of thickness $h_o$ coating a spherical substrate of radius $R$. The configuration is known to be unstable due to the competition of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-27 D. Moreno-Boza , A. Sevilla
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