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We present a variational Monte Carlo algorithm for estimating the lowest excited states of a quantum system which is a natural generalization of the estimation of ground states. The method has no free parameters and requires no explicit…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 David Pfau , Simon Axelrod , Halvard Sutterud , Ingrid von Glehn , James S. Spencer

Understanding the excitation spectrum in two-dimensional quantum many-body systems has long been a challenging task. We present an approach by introducing an excitation ansatz based on an infinite matrix product state (MPS) on a helix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-26 Xing-Yu Zhang , Runze Chi , Yang Liu , Lei Wang

We develop and benchmark a technique for simulating excitation spectra of generic two-dimensional quantum lattice systems using the framework of projected entangled-pair states (PEPS). The technique relies on a variational ansatz for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-24 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We demonstrate that perturbative expansions for quantum many-body systems can be rephrased in terms of tensor networks, thereby providing a natural framework for interpolating perturbative expansions across a quantum phase transition. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Michaël Mariën , Jutho Haegeman , Norbert Schuch , Julien Vidal , Frank Verstraete

Simulating molecules using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver method is one of the promising applications for NISQ-era quantum computers. Designing an efficient ansatz to represent the electronic wave function is crucial in such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Dmitry A. Fedorov , Yuri Alexeev , Stephen K. Gray , Matthew Otten

Tensor networks are a powerful tool to simulate a variety of different physical models, including those that suffer from the sign problem in Monte Carlo simulations. The Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with non-zero chemical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Manuel Schneider , Johann Ostmeyer , Karl Jansen , Thomas Luu , Carsten Urbach

Entangled photons are widely used in quantum technologies. Many photonic experiments generate them with probabilistic photon-pair sources that can be modeled as squeeze operators. In practice, these sources are usually treated in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Carlos Ruiz-Gonzalez , Mario Krenn , Xuemei Gu

Artificial neural networks have been recently introduced as a general ansatz to compactly represent many- body wave functions. In conjunction with Variational Monte Carlo, this ansatz has been applied to find Hamil- tonian ground states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Kenny Choo , Giuseppe Carleo , Nicolas Regnault , Titus Neupert

We introduce an entanglement branching operator to split a composite entanglement flow in a tensor network which is a promising theoretical tool for many-body systems. We can optimize an entanglement branching operator by solving a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-18 Kenji Harada

We present a general computational framework to investigate ground state properties of quantum spin models on infinite two-dimensional lattices using automatic differentiation-based gradient optimization of infinite projected entangled-pair…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Xing-Yu Zhang , Shuang Liang , Hai-Jun Liao , Wei Li , Lei Wang

We propose an efficient algorithm for simulating quantum many-body systems in two spatial dimensions using projected entangled pair states. This is done by approximating the environment, arising in the context of updating tensors in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-26 Iztok Pizorn , Ling Wang , Frank Verstraete

Recent developments in analog quantum simulators based on cold atoms and trapped ions call for cross-validating the accuracy of quantum-simulation experiments with use of quantitative numerical methods; however, it is particularly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-23 Ryui Kaneko , Ippei Danshita

Based on the scheme of variational Monte Carlo sampling, we develop an accurate and efficient two-dimensional tensor-network algorithm to simulate quantum lattice models. We find that Monte Carlo sampling shows huge advantages in dealing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-28 Wen-Yuan Liu , Yi-Zhen Huang , Shou-Shu Gong , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We present a conjugate-gradient method for the ground-state optimization of projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) in the thermodynamic limit, as a direct implementation of the variational principle within the PEPS manifold. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-08 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Philippe Corboz , Frank Verstraete

Differentiable programming is a new programming paradigm which enables large scale optimization through automatic calculation of gradients also known as auto-differentiation. This concept emerges from deep learning, and has also been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Chenhua Geng , Hong-Ye Hu , Yijian Zou

We introduce the concept of concatenated tensor networks to efficiently describe quantum states. We show that the corresponding concatenated tensor network states can efficiently describe time evolution and possess arbitrary block-wise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 R. Hübener , V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

Active inference provides a general framework for behavior and learning in autonomous agents. It states that an agent will attempt to minimize its variational free energy, defined in terms of beliefs over observations, internal states and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Samuel T. Wauthier , Bram Vanhecke , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt

The fields of entanglement theory and tensor networks have recently emerged as central tools for characterising quantum phases of matter. In this article, we determine the entanglement structure of ground states of gapped symmetric quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Laurens Lootens , Clement Delcamp , Frank Verstraete

Simulation of quantum systems is challenging due to the exponential size of the state space. Tensor networks provide a systematically improvable approximation for quantum states. 2D tensor networks such as Projected Entangled Pair States…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Yuchen Pang , Tianyi Hao , Annika Dugad , Yiqing Zhou , Edgar Solomonik

The evolution of entanglement for two identical two-level atoms coupled to a resonant thermal field is studied for two different families of input states. Entanglement enhancement is predicted for a well defined region of the parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kamil Bradler , Rocio Jauregui