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With advances in digital technology, the classification of medical images has become a crucial step for image-based clinical decision support systems. Automatic medical image classification represents a pivotal domain where the use of AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Abu Adnan Sadi , Labib Chowdhury , Nusrat Jahan , Mohammad Newaz Sharif Rafi , Radeya Chowdhury , Faisal Ahamed Khan , Nabeel Mohammed

We present a formulation of deep learning that aims at producing a large margin classifier. The notion of margin, minimum distance to a decision boundary, has served as the foundation of several theoretically profound and empirically…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-05 Gamaleldin F. Elsayed , Dilip Krishnan , Hossein Mobahi , Kevin Regan , Samy Bengio

Demographic bias is one of the major challenges for face recognition systems. The majority of existing studies on demographic biases are heavily dependent on specific demographic groups or demographic classifier, making it difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Tetsushi Ohki , Yuya Sato , Masakatsu Nishigaki , Koichi Ito

With the recent advances in computer vision, age estimation has significantly improved in overall accuracy. However, owing to the most common methods do not take into account the class imbalance problem in age estimation datasets, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yiping Zhang , Yuntao Shou , Wei Ai , Tao Meng , Keqin Li

Different from large-scale classification tasks, fine-grained visual classification is a challenging task due to two critical problems: 1) evident intra-class variances and subtle inter-class differences, and 2) overfitting owing to fewer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Hang Yao , Qiguang Miao , Peipei Zhao , Chaoneng Li , Xin Li , Guanwen Feng , Ruyi Liu

Convolutional neural networks have achieved great improvement on face recognition in recent years because of its extraordinary ability in learning discriminative features of people with different identities. To train such a well-designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Xiao Zhang , Zhiyuan Fang , Yandong Wen , Zhifeng Li , Yu Qiao

In recent years, deep face recognition methods have demonstrated impressive results on in-the-wild datasets. However, these methods have shown a significant decline in performance when applied to real-world low-resolution benchmarks like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Mohammad Saeed Ebrahimi Saadabadi , Sahar Rahimi Malakshan , Hossein Kashiani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Face recognition has made extraordinary progress owing to the advancement of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The central task of face recognition, including face verification and identification, involves face feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Hao Wang , Yitong Wang , Zheng Zhou , Xing Ji , Dihong Gong , Jingchao Zhou , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu

This paper addresses the deep face recognition problem under an open-set protocol, where ideal face features are expected to have smaller maximal intra-class distance than minimal inter-class distance under a suitably chosen metric space.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Weiyang Liu , Yandong Wen , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh , Adrian Weller

We explore and expand the $\textit{Soft Nearest Neighbor Loss}$ to measure the $\textit{entanglement}$ of class manifolds in representation space: i.e., how close pairs of points from the same class are relative to pairs of points from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-07 Nicholas Frosst , Nicolas Papernot , Geoffrey Hinton

Learning the discriminative features of different faces is an important task in face recognition. By extracting face features in neural networks, it becomes easy to measure the similarity of different face images, which makes face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Jiamu Xu , Xiaoxiang Liu , Xinyuan Zhang , Yain-Whar Si , Xiaofan Li , Zheng Shi , Ke Wang , Xueyuan Gong

Gait recognition is a unique biometric technique that can be performed at a long distance non-cooperatively and has broad applications in public safety and intelligent traffic systems. Previous gait works focus more on minimizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Weichen Yu , Hongyuan Yu , Yan Huang , Liang Wang

Many recent loss functions in deep metric learning are expressed with logarithmic and exponential forms, and they involve margin and scale as essential hyper-parameters. Since each data class has an intrinsic characteristic, several…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Myunghun Jung , Hoirin Kim

In this paper, we propose a framework for disentangling the appearance and geometry representations in the face recognition task. To provide supervision for this aim, we generate geometrically identical faces by incorporating spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Ali Dabouei , Fariborz Taherkhani , Sobhan Soleymani , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

In this paper, we propose a conceptually simple and geometrically interpretable objective function, i.e. additive margin Softmax (AM-Softmax), for deep face verification. In general, the face verification task can be viewed as a metric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Feng Wang , Weiyang Liu , Haijun Liu , Jian Cheng

Person re-identification aims to match images of the same person across disjoint camera views, which is a challenging problem in video surveillance. The major challenge of this task lies in how to preserve the similarity of the same person…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Jiayun Wang , Sanping Zhou , Jinjun Wang , Qiqi Hou

Real-world object classes appear in imbalanced ratios. This poses a significant challenge for classifiers which get biased towards frequent classes. We hypothesize that improving the generalization capability of a classifier should improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Munawar Hayat , Salman Khan , Waqas Zamir , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Researches using margin based comparison loss demonstrate the effectiveness of penalizing the distance between face feature and their corresponding class centers. Despite their popularity and excellent performance, they do not explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Ying Huang , Shangfeng Qiu , Wenwei Zhang , Xianghui Luo , Jinzhuo Wang

In the feature space, the collapse between features invokes critical problems in representation learning by remaining the features undistinguished. Interpolation-based augmentation methods such as mixup have shown their effectiveness in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Hoyong Kim , Semi Lee , Kangil Kim

Although deep learning has significantly improved Face Recognition (FR), dramatic performance deterioration may occur when processing Low Resolution (LR) faces. To alleviate this, approaches based on unified feature space are proposed with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Xu Ling , Yichen Lu , Wenqi Xu , Weihong Deng , Yingjie Zhang , Xingchen Cui , Hongzhi Shi , Dongchao Wen