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Fishing activities have broad impacts that affect, although not exclusively, the targeted stocks. These impacts affect predators and prey of the harvested species, as well as the whole ecosystem it inhabits. Ecosystem models can be used to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-04 Joana P. C. Ribeiro , Bjarki Þ. Elvarsson , Erla Sturludóttir , Gunnar Stefánsson

Air pollution constitutes a global problem of paramount importance that affects not only human health, but also the environment. The existence of spatial and temporal data regarding the concentrations of pollutants is crucial for performing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Teresa Bernardino , Maria Alexandra Oliveira , João Nuno Silva

Water infrastructure in the United States is beginning to show its age, particularly through water main breaks. Main breaks cause major disruptions in everyday life for residents and businesses. Water main failures in Syracuse, N.Y. (as in…

Coastally associated rainfall is a common feature especially in tropical and subtropical regions. However, it has been difficult to quantify the contribution of coastal rainfall features to the overall local rainfall. We develop a novel…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Martin Bergemann , Christian Jakob , Todd P. Lane

Environmental science plays a pivotal role in safeguarding ecosystems, a domain driven by large-scale, heterogeneous data. In the big data era, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for learning patterns and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Jimeng Shi

The assessment of water quality across space and time is of considerable interest for both agricultural and public health reasons. The standard method to assess the water quality of a catchment, or a group of catchments, usually involves…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-28 Adrien Ickowicz , Jessica H. Ford , Keith R. Hayes

Satellite altimeter observations retrieved since 1993 show that the global mean sea level is rising at an unprecedented rate (3.4mm/year). With almost three decades of observations, we can now investigate the contributions of anthropogenic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Saumya Sinha , John Fasullo , R. Steven Nerem , Claire Monteleoni

Ambient air pollution poses significant health and environmental challenges. Exposure to high concentrations of PM$_{2.5}$ have been linked to increased respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions, more emergency department visits…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-27 Zeinab Mohamed , Wenlong Gong

Machine learning (ML) refers to computer algorithms that predict a meaningful output or categorize complex systems based on a large amount of data. ML is applied in various areas including natural science, engineering, space exploration,…

I have investigated the structural and dynamic properties of water by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations in the range of temperatures from 213 K to 360 K, using the Simple Point Charge-Extended (SPC/E) model. I performed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-23 M. G. Campo

The space-temporal evaluation to characterize meteorological droughts was based on data accumulated monthly precipitation between 1996-2005 from 20 meteorological stations distributed in the Coello River basin. Data precipitation was…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Cruz Roa AF , Miguel Barrios

This study investigates climate change impacts on Moroccan Atlantic coastal upwelling (21$^{\circ}$--35$^{\circ}$N), analyzing interrelationships among the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Coastal Upwelling Index (CUI), and Sea Surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Mohammed El Abdioui

A simple and efficient Bayesian machine learning (BML) training and forecasting algorithm, which exploits only a 20-year short observational time series and an approximate prior model, is developed to predict the Ni\~no 3 sea surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Nan Chen , Faheem Gilani , John Harlim

Understanding the confidence with which a machine learning model classifies an input datum is an important, and perhaps under-investigated, concept. In this paper, we propose a new calibration metric, the Entropic Calibration Difference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Daniel James Sumler , Lee Devlin , Simon Maskell , Richard O. Lane

We present a framework for forecasting significant wave height on the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean using the long short-term memory algorithm (LSTM), trained with the ERA5 database available through Copernicus Climate Data Store (CDS)…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Felipe C. Minuzzi , Leandro Farina

Machine learning (ML) has achieved remarkable success in climate and marine science. Given that greenhouse warming fundamentally reshapes ocean conditions such as stratification, circulation patterns and eddy activity, evaluating the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Tianmu Zheng , Ru Chen , Xin Su , Julian Mak , Gang Huang , Bingzheng Yan

Thermal conditions in the urban canopy exhibit stochastic variability driven by varied radiative fluxes and turbulent wind fields, requiring probabilistic rather than deterministic prediction methods. This study presents a probabilistic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Shisheng Chen , Ruohan Xu , Nyuk Hien Wong , Shanshan Tong , Jiashuo Wang , Matthaios Santamouris

The economic and social impact of poor air quality in towns and cities is increasingly being recognised, together with the need for effective ways of creating awareness of real-time air quality levels and their impact on human health. With…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Yuchao Zhou , Suparna De , Gideon Ewa , Charith Perera , Klaus Moessner

This study aims to analyse the Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) pollution in the Emilia Romagna Region (Northern Italy) during 2019, with the help of satellite retrievals from the Sentinel-5P mission of the European Copernicus Programme and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Francesco Mauro , Luigi Russo , Fjoralba Janku , Alessandro Sebastianelli , Silvia Liberata Ullo

Educational institutions are essential for economic and social development. Budget cuts in Brazil in recent years have made it difficult to carry out their activities and projects. In the case of expenses with water and electricity,…