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Displaced vertex (DV) signatures at colliders offer a powerful probe of new long-lived particles beyond the Standard Model. Among the best-motivated candidates are heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) - heavier counterparts of Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Edis D. Tireli , Rikke S. Klausen , Oleg Ruchayskiy

A search is performed for long-lived massive neutral particles decaying to quark-antiquark pairs. The experimental signature is a distinctive topology of a pair of jets, originating at a secondary vertex. Events were collected with the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-01-23 CMS Collaboration

A novel search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson into pairs of long-lived neutral particles, each decaying into a bottom quark pair, is performed using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-09 ATLAS Collaboration

The fate of R-parity in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model is a central issue which has profound implications for particle physics and cosmology. In this article we discuss the possibility of testing the mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-29 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Sogee Spinner , Maike K. Trenkel

MATHUSLA is a proposed large-volume displaced vertex (DV) detector, situated on the surface above CMS and designed to search for long-lived particles (LLPs) produced at the HL-LHC. We show that a discovery of LLPs at MATHUSLA would not only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Jared Barron , David Curtin

Supersymmetric models with bilinear R-parity violation (BRPV) can account for the observed neutrino masses and mixing parameters indicated by neutrino oscillation data. We consider minimal supergravity versions of BRPV where the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. de Campos , O. J. P. Éboli , M. B. Magro , W. Porod , D. Restrepo , S. P. Das , M. Hirsch , J. W. F. Valle

If produced at the LHC, long-lived charged particles (LLCPs) would leave tracks in the muon detector. Time-of-Flight based methods for detecting these particles become less efficient if the LLCPs are fast, which would typically be the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Iftah Galon , Yael Shadmi , Shahrazad Tarboush , Shlomit Tarem

This article presents a proposal for a new search channel for the Higgs boson decaying to two long-lived neutral particles, each of which decays to $b\bar b$ at a displaced vertex. The decay length considered is such that the decay takes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Valerie Halyo , Hou Keong Lou , Paul Lujan , Wenhan Zhu

We show that heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide a promising environment to search for signatures with displaced vertices in well-motivated New Physics scenarios. Compared to proton collisions, they offer several advantages, i) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-28 Marco Drewes , Andrea Giammanco , Jan Hajer , Michele Lucente

In this work we explore the intriguing connections between searches for long-lived particles (LLPs) at the LHC and early universe cosmology. We study the non-thermal production of ultra-relativistic particles (i.e. dark radiation) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Elias Bernreuther , Felix Kahlhoefer , Michele Lucente , Alessandro Morandini

We consider a model of neutrino mass based on R-parity violating (RPV) supersymmetry, with three $\mu_i$, relevant for bilinear RPV terms, and three $\lambda'_{ijk}$, relevant for the trilinear terms. The present neutrino data, after a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Roshni Bose , Amitava Datta , Anirban Kundu , Sujoy Poddar

A search for long-lived particles in events with significant missing transverse momentum and at least one displaced vertex is presented. This analysis is performed using 137 $\text{fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected between…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-13 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper describes a search for pairs of neutral, long-lived particles decaying in the ATLAS calorimeter. Long-lived particles occur in many extensions to the Standard Model and may elude searches for new promptly decaying particles. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Many existing or proposed intensity-frontier search experiments look for decay signatures of light long-lived particles (LLPs), highly displaced from the interaction point, in a distant detector that is well-shielded from SM background.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Krzysztof Jodłowski , Felix Kling , Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

A search is presented for pair-production of long-lived neutral particles using 33 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data, collected during 2016 by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. This search focuses on a topology in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-06-03 ATLAS Collaboration

The search for dark matter and other photon-portal long-lived particles (LLPs) at electron-positron colliders often relies on the mono-photon signature. At future Higgs factories operating at the $Z$-pole, this approach faces a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Zhicheng Jiang , Hengne Li , Jin-Han Liang

A certain class of new physics models includes long-lived particles which are singlet under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group.A displaced vertex is a spectacular signature to probe such particles productions at the high energy colliders,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Sudip Jana , Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

Supersymmetry searches at the LHC are both highly varied and highly constraining, but the vast majority are focused on cases where the final-stage visible decays are prompt. Scenarios featuring superparticles with detector-scale lifetimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Zhen Liu , Brock Tweedie

Two recent searches for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) performed with proton-proton collision data recorded at 13 TeV by the CMS experiment are presented. A prompt search in the trilepton final state analyses events with exactly three charged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-10 Joscha Knolle

We consider the possibility of Majorana neutrinos production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by studying the $pp \rightarrow l_i^{+} l_j^{+} +2~jets$ ($l_j\equiv e ,\mu$) process which, due to leptonic number violation, is a clear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 Lucía Duarte , Javier Peressutti , Oscar A. Sampayo