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This study provides Urdu poetry generated using different deep-learning techniques and algorithms. The data was collected through the Rekhta website, containing 1341 text files with several couplets. The data on poetry was not from any…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Ali Abbas

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to address the challenges of printed Urdu text recognition using high-resolution, multi-scale semantic feature extraction. Our proposed UTRNet architecture, a hybrid CNN-RNN model, demonstrates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Abdur Rahman , Arjun Ghosh , Chetan Arora

Being aware of important news is crucial for staying informed and making well-informed decisions efficiently. Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches can significantly automate this process. This paper introduces the detection of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Hamed Hematian Hemati , Arash Lagzian , Moein Salimi Sartakhti , Hamid Beigy , Ehsaneddin Asgari

Text detection in natural scene images has applications for autonomous driving, navigation help for elderly and blind people. However, the research on Urdu text detection is usually hindered by lack of data resources. We have developed a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Hazrat Ali

This study reports the second shared task named as UrduFake@FIRE2021 on identifying fake news detection in Urdu language. This is a binary classification problem in which the task is to classify a given news article into two classes: (i)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Maaz Amjad , Sabur Butt , Hamza Imam Amjad , Grigori Sidorov , Alisa Zhila , Alexander Gelbukh

With the rapid growth of online information, the spread of fake news has become a serious social challenge. In this study, we propose a novel detection framework based on Large Language Models (LLMs) to identify and classify fake news by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xiaochuan Xu , Peiyang Yu , Zeqiu Xu , Jiani Wang

The recognition of cursive script is regarded as a subtle task in optical character recognition due to its varied representation. Every cursive script has different nature and associated challenges. As Urdu is one of cursive language that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Saad Bin Ahmed , Saeeda Naz , Salahuddin Swati , Muhammad Imran Razzak

Deep learning based models have surpassed classical machine learning based approaches in various text classification tasks, including sentiment analysis, news categorization, question answering, and natural language inference. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Shervin Minaee , Nal Kalchbrenner , Erik Cambria , Narjes Nikzad , Meysam Chenaghlu , Jianfeng Gao

There are several online newspapers in urdu but for the users it is difficult to find the content they are looking for because these most of them contain irrelevant data and most users did not get what they want to retrieve. Our proposed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Syed Zain Abbas , Arif ur Rahman , Abdul Basit Mughal , Syed Mujtaba Haider

Text document classification is an important task for diverse natural language processing based applications. Traditional machine learning approaches mainly focused on reducing dimensionality of textual data to perform classification. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan , Muhammad Imran Malik , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

In the era dominated by information overload and its facilitation with Large Language Models (LLMs), the prevalence of misinformation poses a significant threat to public discourse and societal well-being. A critical concern at present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Cem Üyük , Danica Rovó , Shaghayegh Kolli , Rabia Varol , Georg Groh , Daryna Dementieva

Recent advancements in deep learning have created many opportunities to solve real-world problems that remained unsolved for more than a decade. Automatic caption generation is a major research field, and the research community has done a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Inaam Ilahi , Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah Zia , Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Rauf Tabassam , Armaghan Ahmed

We propose Hierarchical Text Spotter (HTS), a novel method for the joint task of word-level text spotting and geometric layout analysis. HTS can recognize text in an image and identify its 4-level hierarchical structure: characters, words,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Shangbang Long , Siyang Qin , Yasuhisa Fujii , Alessandro Bissacco , Michalis Raptis

Efficient distributed numerical word representation models (word embeddings) combined with modern machine learning algorithms have recently yielded considerable improvement on automatic document classification tasks. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Roger A. Stein , Patricia A. Jaques , Joao F. Valiati

Hate speech is a form of online harassment that involves the use of abusive language, and it is commonly seen in social media posts. This sort of harassment mainly focuses on specific group characteristics such as religion, gender,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Georgios K. Pitsilis

In this work, we introduce L3Cube-IndicNews, a multilingual text classification corpus aimed at curating a high-quality dataset for Indian regional languages, with a specific focus on news headlines and articles. We have centered our work…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Aishwarya Mirashi , Srushti Sonavane , Purva Lingayat , Tejas Padhiyar , Raviraj Joshi

We propose the hierarchical recursive neural network (HERO) to predict fake news by learning its linguistic style, which is distinguishable from the truth, as psychological theories reveal. We first generate the hierarchical linguistic tree…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Xinyi Zhou , Jiayu Li , Qinzhou Li , Reza Zafarani

We introduce ALHD, the first large-scale comprehensive Arabic dataset explicitly designed to distinguish between human- and LLM-generated texts. ALHD spans three genres (news, social media, reviews), covering both MSA and dialectal Arabic,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Ali Khairallah , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Developing a high-performing large language models (LLMs) for low-resource languages such as Urdu, present several challenges. These challenges include the scarcity of high-quality datasets, multilingual inconsistencies, and safety…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Muhammad Ali Shafique , Kanwal Mehreen , Muhammad Arham , Maaz Amjad , Sabur Butt , Hamza Farooq

Despite remarkable progress in large language models, Urdu-a language spoken by over 230 million people-remains critically underrepresented in modern NLP systems. Existing multilingual models demonstrate poor performance on Urdu-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Muhammad Taimoor Hassan , Jawad Ahmed , Muhammad Awais