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A nonlinear saturation mechanism for reversed shear Alfven eigenmode (RSAE) is proposed and analysed, and is shown to be of relevance to typical reactor parameter region. The saturation is achieved through the generation of high-frequency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Zhiwen Cheng , Guangyu Wei , Lei Ye , Zhiyong Qiu

Two novel nonlinear mode coupling processes for reversed shear Alfven eigenmode (RSAE) nonlinear saturation are proposed and investigated. In the first process, RSAE nonlinearly couples to a co-propagating toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Shizhao Wei , Yahui Wang , Peiwan Shi , Wei Chen , Ningfei Chen , Zhiyong Qiu

The set of equations describing nonlinear evolution of a single toroidal Alfven eigenmode are derived, including both zero frequency zonal structure (ZFZS) generation and wave-particle phase space nonlinearities. The simplified case of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

Zero frequency zonal flow (ZFZF) excitation by trapped energetic electron driven beta-induced Alfven eigenmode (eBAE) is investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that, during the linear growth stage of eBAE, resonant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Ruirui Ma

The nonlinear saturation of toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) due to thermal plasma nonlinearities is investigated using gyrokinetic particle-in-cell simulations and theoretical analysis. In the single toroidal mode number simulations with…

Generation of zonal ow (ZF) by energetic particle (EP) driven toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) is investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that, nonlinear resonant EP contri- bution dominates over the usual Reynolds and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

Effects of plasma nonuniformity on zero frequency zonal structure (ZFZS) excitation by drift Alfven wave (DAW) instabilities in toroidal plasmas are investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. The governing equations describing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Zhiyong Qiu , Guangyu Wei , Liu Chen , Ruirui Ma

Employing both nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations and theoretical analyses, we have discovered the novel result that, with energetic particle dynamics kept linear, the nonlinear suppression and eventual saturation of reversed-shear Alfv\'en…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Ruirui Ma , Pengfei Liu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Zhiyong Qiu

Gyrokinetic theory of nonlinear mode coupling as a mechanism for toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) saturation in the fusion plasma related parameter regime is presented, including 1) para- metric decay of TAE into lower kinetic TAE (LKTAE)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Wei Chen

Nonlinear excitation of low frequency zonal structure (LFZS) by beta-induced Alfven eigenmode (BAE) is investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that electrostatic zonal flow (ZF), rather than zonal current, is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

A novel channel for fuel ions heating in tokamak core plasma is proposed and analyzed using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. The channel is achieved via spontaneous decay of reversed shear Alfven eigenmode (RSAE) into low frequency Alfven…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-14 Shizhao Wei , Tao Wang , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Zhiyong Qiu

A novel channel for fuel ions heating in tokamak core plasma is proposed and analyzed using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. The channel is achieved via spontaneous decay of reversed shear Alfv\'en eigenmode (RSAE) into low frequency Alfv\'en…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Zhiyong Qiu , Shizhao Wei , Tao Wang , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

Nonlinear saturation of toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) via ion induced scatterings is investigated in the short-wavelength gyrokinetic regime. It is found that the nonlinear evolution depends on the thermal ion \b{eta} value. Here, \b{eta}…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

Nonlinear wave-wave coupling constitutes an important route for the turbulence spectrum evolution in both space and laboratory plasmas. For example, in a reactor relevant fusion plasma, a rich spectrum of symmetry breaking shear Alfv\'en…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

Numerical simulations of Alfv\'en modes (AM) driven by energetic particles are performed with the GK global PIC code ORB5. A reversed shear equilibrium magnetic field is adopted. A simplified configuration with circular flux surfaces and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 A. Biancalani , A. Bottino , P. Lauber , A. Mishchenko , F. Vannini

Spontaneous nonlinear excitation of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) by toroidal Alfv\'en eigenmode (TAE) is investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that, the nonlinear decay process depends on thermal ion \beta value.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Wei Chen

Hybrid MHD-gyrokinetic code simulations are used to investigate the dynamics of frequency sweeping reversed shear Alfv\'en eigenmode (RSAE) strongly driven by energetic particles (EPs) during plasma current ramp-up in a conventional tokamak…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Tao Wang , Zhiyong Qiu , Fulvio Zonca , Sergio Briguglio , Gregorio Vlad

Toroidal Alfv\'en eigenmodes (TAEs) can transport fusion-born energetic particles out of the plasma volume, thereby decreasing plasma self-heating efficiency and possibly damaging reactor walls. Therefore, understanding TAE destabilisation…

Nonlinear saturation of beta induced Alfv\'en eigenmode, driven by slowing down energetic particles via transit resonance, is investigated by the nonlinear hybrid magnetohyrodynamic gyro-kinetic code (XHMGC). Saturation is characterized by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 X. Wang , S. Briguglio , L. Chen , G. Fogaccia , C. Di Troia , G. Vlad , F. Zonca

Nonlinear self-interaction of finite amplitude energetic particle induced geodesic acoustic mode (EGAM) is investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that both zero frequency zonal flow(ZFZF) and second harmonic can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Zhiyong Qiu , Ilija Chavdarovski , Alessandro Biancalani , Jintao Cao
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