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In the present work, we have introduced and studied two epidemic models that are constructed with Caputo fractional derivative. We considered standard incidence rate and varying population dynamics for SIS and SIRS mathematical models.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-03 E. Okyere , J. Ackora-Prah , F. T. Oduro

In this paper we consider a Caputo type fractional derivative with respect to another function. Some properties, like the semigroup law, a relationship between the fractional derivative and the fractional integral, Taylor's Theorem,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Ricardo Almeida

This paper deals with fractional differential equations, with dependence on a Caputo fractional derivative of real order. The goal is to show, based on concrete examples and experimental data from several experiments, that fractional…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Ricardo Almeida , Nuno R. O. Bastos , M. Teresa T. Monteiro

In this work we study a fractional SEIR biological model of a reaction-diffusion, using the non-singular kernel Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative in the Caputo sense and employing the Laplacian operator. In our PDE model, the government…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Achraf Zinihi , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Matthias Ehrhardt

In this paper we consider the fractional SIS epidemic model ($\alpha$-SIS model) in the case of constant population size. We provide a representation of the explicit solution to the fractional model and we illustrate the results by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Caterina Balzotti , Mirko D'Ovidio , Paola Loreti

We study distributed lag effects in three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems by applying the concept of fractional calculus. We derive a new numerical method that provides enhanced stability for the Caputo-Fabrizio operator based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Leila Eftekhari , Moein Khalighi , Soleiman Hosseinpour , Leo Lahti

This research presents an advanced fractional-order compartmental model designed to delve into the complexities of COVID-19 transmission dynamics, specifically accounting for the influence of environmental pathogens on disease spread. By…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-09 Moein Khalighi , Faïçal Ndaïrou , Leo Lahti

In this paper, we are interested in the study of a problem with fractional derivatives having boundary conditions of integral types. The problem represents a Caputo type advection-diffusion equation where the fractional order derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Saadoune Brahimi , Ahcene Merad , Adem Kilicman

A fractional compartmental mathematical model for the spread of the COVID-19 disease is proposed. Special focus has been done on the transmissibility of super-spreaders individuals. Numerical simulations are shown for data of Galicia,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-15 Faical Ndairou , Ivan Area , Juan J. Nieto , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

Epidemic models play a crucial role in population dynamics, offering valuable insights into disease transmission while aiding in epidemic prediction and control. In this paper, we analyze the mathematical model of the time-fractional Zika…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gaurav Saini , Bappa Ghosh , Sunita Chand

There are several approaches to the fractional differential operator. Generalized q-fractional difference operator was defined in the aid of q-iterated Cauchy integral and q-calculus techniques. We introduce Caputo type derivative related…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-30 M. Momenzadeh , S. Norouzpoor

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges worldwide, necessitating effective modelling approaches to understand and control its transmission dynamics. In this study, we propose a novel approach that integrates…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-14 Moein Khalighi , Leo Lahti , Faïçal Ndaïrou , Peter Rashkov , Delfim F. M. Torres

The susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic model is analyzed through a degree-based mean-field approach. In this work, a mitigation factor is introduced in the probability of finding an infected individual following an edge. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-09 K. M. Kim , C. Dias , M. O. Hase

In this article, some logistic models in the settings of Caputo fractional operators with multi-parametered Mittag-Leffer kernels (ABC) are studied. This study mainly focuses on modified quadratic and cubic logistic models in the presence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Thabet Abdeljawad , Mohamed A. Hajji , Qasem Al-Mdallal , Fahd Jarad

A Caputo fractional-order mathematical model for the transmission dynamics of tuberculosis (TB) was recently proposed in [Math. Model. Nat. Phenom. 13 (2018), no. 1, Art. 9]. Here, a sensitivity analysis of that model is done, showing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Silverio Rosa , Delfim F. M. Torres

We present a new numerical tool to solve partial differential equations involving Caputo derivatives of fractional variable order. Three Caputo-type fractional operators are considered, and for each one of them an approximation formula is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We investigate a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model based on the Caputo-Fabrizio operator. After performing an asymptotic analysis of the system, we study a related finite horizon optimal control problem with state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Simone Cacace , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

The fractional calculus is useful to model non-local phenomena. We construct a method to evaluate the fractional Caputo derivative by means of a simple explicit quadratic segmentary interpolation. This method yields to numerical resolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Alberto Ferrari , Manuel Gadella , Luis Lara , Eduardo Santillan Marcus

The aim of this paper is to study certain problems of calculus of variations, that are dependent upon a Lagrange function on a Caputo-type fractional derivative. This type of fractional operator is a generalization of the Caputo and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Ricardo Almeida

In the present paper, we address a class of the fractional derivatives of constant and variable orders for the first time. Fractional-order relaxation equations of constants and variable orders in the sense of Caputo type are modeled from…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang
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