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Orbital degrees of freedom shape many of the properties of a wide class of Mott insulating, transition metal oxides with partially filled 3d-shells. Here we study orbital ordering transitions in systems where a single electron occupies the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-28 Andre van Rynbach , Synge Todo , Simon Trebst

The non-thermal breakdown of a Mott insulator has been a topic of great theoretical and experimental interest with technological relevance. Recent experiments have found a sharp non-equilibrium insulator-to-metal transition that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-16 Miguel M. Oliveira , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefan Kirchner

Mixed valent manganites are noted for their unusual magnetic,electronic and structural phase transitions. The La1-xCaxMnO3 phase diagram shows that below transition temperatures in the range 100-260 K, compounds with 0.2 < x < 0.5 are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 James C. Loudon , Neil D. Mathur , Paul A. Midgley

Competition and cooperation among orders is at the heart of many-body physics in strongly correlated materials and leads to their rich physical properties. It is crucial to investigate what impact many-body physics has on extreme nonlinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 K. Uchida , G. Mattoni , S. Yonezawa , F. Nakamura , Y. Maeno , K. Tanaka

Polar magnetic states are realized in pseudocubic manganite thin films fabricated on high-index substrates, in which a Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion remains an active variable. Several types of orbital-orders were found to develop large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Naoki Ogawa , Yasushi Ogimoto , Yoshiaki Ida , Yusuke Nomura , Ryotaro Arita , Kenjiro Miyano

We report inelastic neutron scattering results on the spin dynamics in the 50 % hole-doped manganites, Pr{1/2}Sr{1/2}MnO3 and Nd{1/2}Sr{1/2}MnO3. In the paramagnetic phase, these systems exhibit a ridge-type diffuse scattering, indicating a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kawano , R. Kajimoto , H. Yoshizawa , Y. Tomioka , H. Kuwahara , Y. Tokura

We investigated complex magnetic properties of multifunctional LaCrO3-LaFeO3 system. The magnetic measurements substantiate the presence of competing complex magnetic ordering against temperature, showing paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Brajesh Tiwari , Ambesh Dixit , M. S. Ramachandra Rao

For the past decades, the low-temperature phase of Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ below the 48K first-order phase transition remains a puzzle with controversial suggestions involving metallic ferroelectric, orbital or magnetic ordering. Through analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-13 Zheting Jin , Wei Ku

In strongly correlated electronic systems, several novel physical properties are induced by the orbital degree of freedom. In particular, orbital degeneracy near the Fermi level leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking, such as the nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-02 Ling-Fang Lin , Nitin Kaushal , Yang Zhang , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

Much of the rich physics of correlated systems is manifested in the diverse range of intertwined ordered phases and other quantum states that are associated with different electronic and structural degrees of freedom. Here we find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-10 H. Q. Ye , Y. N. Zhang , T. Le , H. Q. Yuan , M. Smidman

Pairing symmetry in the superconducting state coexisting with antiferromagnetic order is studied based on a microscopic theory. We calculate the linearized Eliashberg's equation within the random phase approximation in the Hubbard model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-13 Keisuke Shigeta , Seiichiro Onari , Yukio Tanaka

Ultrafast optical excitation is known to destabilize long-range order in correlated systems, yet experiments have also reported the emergence of metastable phases, in some cases with enhanced critical temperatures. The microscopic origin of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-24 Sankha Subhra Bakshi

The orbital, lattice, and spin ordering phenomena in KCuF3 are investigated by means of LDA+U calculations, based on ab-initio pseudopotentials.We examine the Cu-3d orbital ordering and the associated Jahn-Teller distortion in several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Binggeli , M. Altarelli

We report on Raman scattering measurements of the A-site ordered YBaMn2O6 in the wide temperature range of 10-650K. Upon cooling almost all phonon modes show pronounced temperature dependencies of frequency, linewidth, and scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-30 X. N. Zhang , K. -Y. Choi , P. Lemmens , T. Nakajima , Y. Ueda

In several Fe-based superconductors, slight $C_4$ symmetry breaking occurs at $T^*$, which is tens of Kelvin higher than the structural transition temperature $T_S$. In this "hidden" nematic state at $T_S<T<T^*$, the orthorhombicity is tiny…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-30 Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

The checkerboard lattice, with alternating 'crossed' plaquettes, serves as the two dimensional analog of the pyrochlore lattice. The corner sharing plaquette structure leads to a hugely degenerate ground state, and no magnetic order, for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-24 Nyayabanta Swain , Pinaki Majumdar

Starting from the Mott insulator picture for cubic vanadates, we derive and investigate the model of superexchange interactions between V$^{3+}$ ions, with nearly degenerate $t_{2g}$ orbitals occupied by two electrons each. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-19 Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch , Giniyat Khaliullin

We investigate the nature of the Mott-insulating phases of half-filled 2N-component fermionic cold atoms loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. By means of conformal field theory techniques and large-scale DMRG calculations, we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-13 H. Nonne , P. Lecheminant , S. Capponi , G. Roux , E. Boulat

We performed $^{59}$Co nuclear magnetic and quadrupole resonance (NMR and NQR) measurements under pressure on a single-crystalline CeCoSi, which undergoes an unresolved phase transition at $T_0$. The NQR spectra clearly showed that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 Masahiro Manago , Hisashi Kotegawa , Hideki Tou , Hisatomo Harima , Hiroshi Tanida

Mott transitions in real materials are first order and almost always associated with lattice distortions, both features promoting the emergence of nanotextured phases. This nanoscale self-organization creates spatially inhomogeneous…