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The metal-insulator transition of VO$_2$, which in equilibrium is associated with a structural phase transition, has been intensively studied for decades. In particular, it is challenging to disentangle the role of Mott physics from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Jiyu Chen , Francesco Petocchi , Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

We present evidence that the insulator to metal transition in (La,Ca)MnO3 near x~0.2 is driven by the suppression of coherent Jahn-Teller distortions, originating from d type orbital ordering. The orbital ordered state is characterised by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Bas B. Van Aken , Auke Meetsma , Y. Tomioka , Y. Tokura , Thomas T. M. Palstra

Spontaneous symmetry breaking, arising from the competition of interactions and quantum fluctuations, is fundamental to understanding ordered electronic phases. Although electrically neutral, optical excitations like excitons can interact…

The study of nonequilibrium phenomena in interacting lattice systems can provide new perspectives on correlation effects, and information on metastable states of matter. Mott insulators are a promising class of systems for nonequilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-05 Yuta Murakami , Denis Golež , Martin Eckstein , Philipp Werner

A rare combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron correlations makes the iridate Mott insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ a promising host for novel electronic phases of matter. The resemblance of its crystallographic, magnetic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-11 L. Zhao , D. H. Torchinsky , H. Chu , V. Ivanov , R. Lifshitz , R. Flint , T. Qi , G. Cao , D. Hsieh

Understanding light-induced hidden orders is relevant for nonequilibrium materials control and future ultrafast technologies. Hidden superconducting order, in particular, has been a focus of recent experimental and theoretical efforts. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-04 Sujay Ray , Martin Eckstein , Philipp Werner

An orbital ordering, often observed in Mott insulators with orbital degeneracy, is usually supposed to disappear with doping, e.g. in the ferromagnetic metallic phase of manganites. We propose that the orbital ordering of a novel type may…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel Khomskii

Empirical evidence in heavy fermion, pnictide, and other systems suggests that unconventional superconductivity appears associated to some form of real-space electronic order. For the cuprates, despite several proposals, the emergence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-05 M. Capati , S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , G. Seibold , J. Lorenzana

The 3d electronic structure and phase transition in pure and Cr doped V2O3 are theoretically investigated in relation to the 3d spin-orbit interaction and lattice distortion. A model consisting of the nearest-neighbor V ion pair with full…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Arata Tanaka

Charge stripe order has recently been established as an important ingredient of the physics of cuprate high-T$_c$ superconductors. However, due to the complex interplay between competing phases and the influence of disorder, it is unclear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-12 Damjan Pelc , Marija Vučković , Hans-Joachim Grafe , Seung-Ho Baek , Miroslav Požek

Ordering and quantum fluctuations of orbital degrees of freedom are studied theoretically for LaVO$_3$ in spin-C-type antiferromagnetic state. The effective Hamiltonian for the orbital pseudospin shows strong one-dimensional anisotropy due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Hitoshi Seo , Zhong Fang , Naoto Nagaosa

Coupling between different degrees of freedom (DOF) in an electronic material leads to exotic phases of matter characterized by complex and competing order parameters as well as emergent excitations. Building a microscopic understanding of…

In matter, any spontaneous symmetry breaking induces a phase transition characterized by an order parameter, such as the magnetization vector in ferromagnets, or a macroscopic many-electron wave-function in superconductors. Phase…

Superconductivity in laser-excited correlated electron systems has attracted considerable interest due to reports of light-induced superconducting-like states. Here we explore the possibility of non-thermal superconducting order in strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-05 Sujay Ray , Yuta Murakami , Philipp Werner

We investigate the origin of the orbital ordering in the paramagnetic phase of KCrF$_3$. All previous studies described structural parameters of the paramagnetic phase using a magnetic ordering in the compound. Our simulations of real…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 D. Novoselov , Dm. M. Korotin , V. I. Anisimov

We have experimentally found related anomalies in electrical resistivity, dc and ac magnetic susceptibility, appearing deeply within ferromagnetically ordered state in SrRuO3. Lack of Jahn-Teller distortion in this regime rules out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-27 I. M. Bradaric , M. S. Laad , F. V. Kusmartsev , K. Yoshii , S. Okayasu

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of photoinduced phase transitions in charge ordered (CO) systems with a strong electron-lattice interaction and analyze the interplay between electrons, periodic lattice distortions, and a phonon thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-22 Linghua Zhu , Tsezar F. Seman , Michel van Veenendaal , Keun Hyuk Ahn

An antiferromagnetic Hund coupling in multiorbital Hubbard systems induces orbital freezing and an associated superconducting instability, as well as unique composite orders in the case of an odd number of orbitals. While the rich phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-11 Changming Yue , Shintaro Hoshino , Philipp Werner

Spin correlations in metallic and insulating phases of $V_2O_3$ and its derivatives are investigated using magnetic neutron scattering. Metallic samples have incommensurate spin correlations varying little with hole doping. Paramagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Wei Bao , C. Broholm , G. Aeppli , P. Dai , J. M. Honig , P. Metcalf

LaTiO$_3$ is known as Mott-insulator which orders antiferromagnetically at $T_{\rm N}=146$ K. We report on results of thermal expansion and temperature dependent x-ray diffraction together with measurements of the heat capacity, electrical…