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We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the half-filled one-dimensional ionic Hubbard model. This model is governed by the interplay of the on-site Coulomb repulsion and an alternating one-particle potential. Various many-body energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Manmana , V. Meden , R. M. Noack , K. Schoenhammer

We study the dynamical response of a system to a sudden change of the tuning parameter $\lambda$ starting (or ending) at the quantum critical point. In particular we analyze the scaling of the excitation probability, number of excited…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-20 C. De Grandi , V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov

Using finite size scaling and histogram methods we obtain numerical results from lattice simulations indicating the logarithmic triviality of scalar quantum electrodynamics, even when the bare gauge coupling is chosen large. Simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Baig , H. Fort , S. Kim , J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We introduce a new approach to the Higgs naturalness problem, where the value of the Higgs mass is tied to cosmic stability and the possibility of a large observable Universe. The Higgs mixes with the dilaton of a CFT sector whose true…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Csaba Csaki , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Michael Geller , Ameen Ismail

Our Universe has multiple examples of unexplained gravitational losses in black holes and neutron stars. As all of the space is squeezed out, nucleons are not easily compressible further. Gravitational loss will allow galactic black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 David E. Rosenberg

We use a novel method of computing the third moment M_3 of the action of the 2+1-dimensional compact Higgs model in the adjoint representation with q=2 to extract correlation length and specific heat exponents nu and alpha, without invoking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Sudbø , E. Smørgrav , J. Smiseth , F. S. Nogueira , J. Hove

We show that at the critical point of chiral random matrix models, novel scaling laws for the inverse moments of the eigenvalues are expected. We evaluate explicitly the pertinent microscopic spectral density, and found it in agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. A. Janik , M. A. Nowak , G. Papp , I. Zahed

The standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM model, is the most suitable description for our universe. This framework can explain the accelerated expansion phase of the universe but still is not immune to open problems when it comes to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-01 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Giovanni Montani , Malgorzata Bogdan

In this work we study the consequences of a longitudinal Bjorken expansion and a Hubble-like temperature cooling scenario on a 1+1D non-linear model of the diffusive dynamics of fluctuations in the net-baryon density. The equilibrium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Taklit Sami , Marlene Nahrgang

We consider the Higgs portal $Z_2$ scalar model as the minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) to incorporate the dark matter. We find that the dark matter mass is bounded to be lighter than 1000\,GeV within the framework that we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

At the minisuperspace level of homogeneous models, the bare probability for a classical universe has a huge peak at small universes for the Hartle-Hawking `no-boundary' wavefunction, in contrast to the suppression at small universes for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Don N. Page

We consider quantum critical points (QCP) in which quantum fluctuations associated with charge rather than magnetic order induce unconventional metallic properties. Based on finite-T calculations on a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Cano-Cortes , Jaime Merino , Simone Fratini

The relaxion mechanism provides a potentially elegant solution to the hierarchy problem without resorting to anthropic or other fine-tuning arguments. This mechanism introduces an axion-like field, dubbed the relaxion, whose expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Ann Nelson , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

We study quantum quench in a holographic model of a zero temperature insulator-superfluid transition. The model is a modification of that of arXiv:0911.0962 and involves a self-coupled complex scalar field, Einstein gravity with a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Pallab Basu , Diptarka Das , Sumit R. Das , Tatsuma Nishioka

We explore the robustness of universal dynamical scaling behavior in a quantum system near criticality with respect to initialization in a large class of states with finite energy. By focusing on a homogeneous XY quantum spin chain in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shusa Deng , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

We study dynamics of non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmological models with Higgs-like potentials and a negative cosmological constant. In these models the inflationary stage of the Universe evolution changes into a quasi-cyclic stage…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , N. V. Bulatov , R. V. Gorbachev , S. Yu. Vernov

We study the confinement/deconfinement transition of QCD matter for a quark-gluon plasma at finite density using AdS/QCD duality. In order to determine the critical temperature and its dependence on the quark chemical potential, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-01 Nelson R. F. Braga , Octavio C. Junqueira

It is an outstanding goal to unveil the key features of quantum dynamics at eigenstate transitions. Focusing on quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians that exhibit localization transitions, we identify physical observables that exhibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-16 Simon Jiricek , Miroslav Hopjan , Patrycja Łydżba , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner , Lev Vidmar

QCD with heavy dynamical quarks exhibits a first order thermal transition which is driven by the spontaneous breaking of the global $\mathcal{Z}_3$ center symmetry. Decreasing the quark masses weakens the transition until the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-09 Ruben Kara , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Jana N. Guenther , Paolo Parotto , Attila Pasztor , Denes Sexty

Recent experiments on He3 bilayers adsorbed on Graphite have shown striking quantum critical properties at the point where the first layer localizes. We model this system with the Anderson lattice plus inter-layer Coulomb repulsion in two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-30 Adel Benlagra , Catherine Pepin
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