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With the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors, smartphones, and wearables have become integral to daily life, powering smart applications in home automation, healthcare, and intelligent transportation. However, these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Habib Larian , Faramarz Safi-Esfahani

The Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining momentum in its quest to bridge the gap between the physical and the digital world. The main goal of the IoT is the creation of smart environments and self-aware things that help to facilitate a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Mohammed M. Alenazi , Barzan A. Yosuf , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Although deep neural networks are typically computationally expensive to use, technological advances in both the design of hardware platforms and of neural network architectures, have made it possible to use powerful models on edge devices.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Meelis Lootus , Kartik Thakore , Sam Leroux , Geert Trooskens , Akshay Sharma , Holly Ly

The rapid deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) applications leads to massive data that need to be processed. These IoT applications have specific communication requirements on latency and bandwidth, and present new features on their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Di Wu , Xiaofeng Xie , Xiang Ni , Bin Fu , Hanhui Deng , Haibo Zeng , Zhijin Qin

The rise of IoT has increased the need for on-edge machine learning, with TinyML emerging as a promising solution for resource-constrained devices such as MCU. However, evaluating their performance remains challenging due to diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Pietro Bartoli , Christian Veronesi , Andrea Giudici , David Siorpaes , Diana Trojaniello , Franco Zappa

Internet of Things Driven Data Analytics (IoT-DA) has the potential to excel data-driven operationalisation of smart environments. However, limited research exists on how IoT-DA applications are designed, implemented, operationalised, and…

Machine Learning (ML) and Internet of Things (IoT) are complementary advances: ML techniques unlock complete potentials of IoT with intelligence, and IoT applications increasingly feed data collected by sensors into ML models, thereby…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Bin Qian , Jie Su , Zhenyu Wen , Devki Nandan Jha , Yinhao Li , Yu Guan , Deepak Puthal , Philip James , Renyu Yang , Albert Y. Zomaya , Omer Rana , Lizhe Wang , Maciej Koutny , Rajiv Ranjan

Machine learning systems (MLSys) are emerging in the Internet of Things (IoT) to provision edge intelligence, which is paving our way towards the vision of ubiquitous intelligence. However, despite the maturity of machine learning systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Wiebke Toussaint , Aaron Yi Ding

Language models have gained significant interest due to their general-purpose capabilities, which appear to emerge as models are scaled to increasingly larger parameter sizes. However, these large models impose stringent requirements on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Savitha Viswanadh Kandala , Pramuka Medaranga , Ambuj Varshney

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, and particularly deep learning systems, are traditionally the domain of large-scale cloud servers, which have access to high computational and energy resources. Nonetheless, in Internet-of-Things…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Nir Shlezinger , Ivan V. Bajic

As we are moving towards the Internet of Things (IoT) era, the number of connected physical devices is increasing at a rapid pace. Mobile edge computing is emerging to handle the sheer volume of produced data and reach the latency demand of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Jianbing Ni , Xiaodong Lin , Xuemin , Shen

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is a branch of Machine Learning (ML) that constitutes a bridge between the ML world and the embedded system ecosystem (i.e., Internet of Things devices, embedded devices, and edge computing units), enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Hazem Hesham Yousef Shalby , Massimo Pavan , Manuel Roveri

Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) embeds intelligence directly into devices at the network edge, enabling real-time processing with improved privacy and reduced latency by processing data close to its source. This review systematically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Mohamad Abou Ali , Fadi Dornaika

Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the industry by bridging the gap between Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT). Machines are being integrated with connected sensors and managed by intelligent analytics…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Haoyu Ren , Kirill Dorofeev , Darko Anicic , Youssef Hammad , Roland Eckl , Thomas A. Runkler

Wide scale interest and adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is fuelling innovation in the way individuals and even machines can interact to exchange knowledge. One area of particular interest is that of analytics. Ever…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Richard Hill

In the evolving landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning (ML)-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) represent a significant advancement, especially when integrated with Software-Defined Networking (SDN). These systems…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Saeid Jamshidi , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Amin Nikanjam , Foutse Khomh

In this paper, we illustrate how to enhance an existing state-of-the-art modeling language and tool for the Internet of Things (IoT), called ThingML, to support machine learning on the modeling level. To this aim, we extend the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Armin Moin , Stephan Rössler , Marouane Sayih , Stephan Günnemann

Advancements in scientific instrument sensors and connected devices provide unprecedented insight into ongoing experiments and present new opportunities for control, optimization, and steering. However, the diversity of sensors and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Jakob R. Elias , Ryan Chard , Maksim Levental , Zhengchun Liu , Ian Foster , Santanu Chaudhuri

The Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing applications aim to support a variety of societal needs, including the global pandemic situation that the entire world is currently experiencing and responses to natural disasters. The need…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Elisa Bertino , Sujata Banerjee

Contemporary software systems, such as the Internet of Things, Industry 4.0 and Intelligent Cities, present challenges for their engineering, since they question our traditional form of software development. They represent a promising…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Rebeca C. Motta