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Let T be an involution of the finite dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra g and g=k+p be the associated Cartan decomposition. Denote by K the adjoint group of k. The K-module p is the union of the subsets p^{(m)}={x | dim K.x =m},…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Michael Bulois

A unified approach to the determination of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of specific matrices associated with directed graphs is presented. Matrices studied include the distance matrix, distance Laplacian, and distance signless Laplacian, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Minerva Catral , Lorenzo Ciardo , Leslie Hogben , Carolyn Reinhart

Let $k=\mathbb{C}(\!(\epsilon)\!)$ be the field of complex Laurent series. We use Galois descent techniques to show that the simple regular representations of the species of type $(1,\, 4)$ over $k$ are naturally parametrized by the closed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Christof Geiß , David Reynoso-Mercado

We give a self contained and elementary description of normal forms for symplectic matrices, based on geometrical considerations. The normal forms in question are expressed in terms of elementary Jordan matrices and integers with values in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Jean Gutt

We derive two general transformations for certain basic hypergeometric series from the recurrence formulae for the partial numerators and denominators of two $q$-continued fractions previously investigated by the authors. By then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

We find, in the form of a continued fraction, the generating function for the number of (132)-avoiding permutations that have a given number of (123) patterns, and show how to extend this to permutations that have exactly one (132) pattern.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Robertson , Herb Wilf , Doron Zeilberger

The direct calculation of the Generalized operator entropy proves difficult by the appearance of rational exponents of matrices. The main motivation of this work is to overcome these difficulties and to present a practical and efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Sarra Ahallal , Said Mennou , Ali Kacha

We construct continued fraction expansions for several families of the Laurent series in $\mathbb{Q}[[t^{-1}]]$. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first result of this kind since Gauss derived the continued fraction…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Dmitry Badziahin

Complex polynomial optimization has recently gained more and more attention in both theory and practice. In this paper, we study the optimization of a real-valued general conjugate complex form over various popular constraint sets including…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Taoran Fu , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li

The classical continued fraction is generalized for studying the rational approximation problem on multi-formal Laurent series in this paper, the construction is called m-continued fraction. It is proved that the approximants of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zongduo Dai , Kunpeng Wang , Dingfeng Ye

In this paper we introduce compressed commuting graph of rings. It can be seen as a compression of the standard commuting graph (with the central elements added) where we identify the vertices that generate the same subring. The compression…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Ivan-Vanja Boroja , Hamid Reza Dorbidi , Damjana Kokol Bukovšek , Nik Stopar

In some recent papers, the authors considered regular continued fractions of the form \[ [a_{0};\underbrace{a,...,a}_{m}, \underbrace{a^{2},...,a^{2}}_{m}, \underbrace{a^{3},...,a^{3}}_{m}, ... ], \] where $a_{0} \geq 0$, $a \geq 2$ and $m…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

The $R_h^{j_1;j_2}$ matrices of the Jordanian U$_h$(sl(2)) algebra at arbitrary dimensions may be obtained from the corresponding $R_q^{j_1;j_2}$ matrices of the standard $q$-deformed U$_q$(sl(2)) algebra through a contraction technique. By…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 R. Chakrabarti , C. Quesne

We investigate the factorization problem as well as the classifying complements problem in the setting of Jordan algebras. Matched pairs of Jordan algebras and the corresponding bicrossed products are introduced. It is shown that any Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-09 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We extend the Series' connection between the modular surface $\mathcal{M}=\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}$, cutting sequences, and regular continued fractions to the slow converging Lehner and Farey continued fractions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Claire Merriman

The focus of this paper is on formal power series analogs of the golden ratio. We are interested in both their continued fractions expansions as well as their Laurent series expansions. Our approach studies the Hankel matrices that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Roswitha Hofer

The goal of this paper is to present an algebraic approach to the basic results of the theory of linear recurrence relations. This approach is based on the ideas from the theory of representations of one endomorphisms (a special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Nikolai V. Ivanov

In 2021, Brock, Elkies, and Jordan generalized the theory of periodic continued fractions (PCFs) over $\mathbb{Z}$ to the ring of integers in a number field. In particular, they considered the case where the number field is an intermediate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yoshinori Kanamura , Hyuga Yoshizaki

We propose and study a generalized continued fraction algorithm that can be executed in an arbitrary imaginary quadratic field, the novelty being a non-restriction to the five Euclidean cases. Many hallmark properties of classical continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Daniel E. Martin

We describe how to represent Rosen continued fractions by paths in a class of graphs that arise naturally in hyperbolic geometry. This representation gives insight into Rosen's original work about words in Hecke groups, and it also helps us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Ian Short , Mairi Walker